I still think a slew of independent satellites is the best idea. Worst case, just send up a shuttle and sweep them all up. You can’t undo a volcanic explosion.
> Worst case, just send up a shuttle and sweep them all up. Not necessarily. All the junk could kickstart Kessler Syndrome[1] and make earth’s orbit completely impossible to traverse. Then when you want to sweep them up, your shuttle would just get shredded by debris. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kessler_syndrome
Kessler Syndrome has always struck me as a problem that, should it become an actual issue, we should be able to solve. There is even mention of a couple potential solutions on the Wikipedia page.