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Unix v4 Tape Found

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11–20 of 104 posts

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#11
post #9

> It is a '70s 1200ft 3M tape, likely 9 track, which has a pretty good chance of being recoverable. Not old enough to have this kind of knowledge or confidence. I wonder if instead one day I'll be helping some future generation read old floppies, CDs, and IDE/ATA disks *slaps top of AT tower*.

[deleted]

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#12
Please let there be an ultimate force in the universe that spared this tape from tape degradation and/or magnetization that it can be read and extracted into a raw dump fs that we can preserve for all time. (fingers crossed)

Tapes from back then haven’t held up over the years. It all depends on the environment it was stored in.

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#13
post #10
post #9

> It is a '70s 1200ft 3M tape, likely 9 track, which has a pretty good chance of being recoverable. Not old enough to have this kind of knowledge or confidence. I wonder if instead one day I'll be helping some future generation read old floppies, CDs, and IDE/ATA disks *slaps top of AT tower*.

You might be able to use that old floppy drive. But you won't be able to use that old Pentium machine the drive is in. Because you will need several hundred gigabytes of RAM and a very fast IO bus. The gold standard today for archiving magnetic media is to make a flux image. The media is treated as if it were an analog recording and sampled at such a high rate that the smallest details are captured. Interpretation is…

>As for CDs, I don't see the rush; the ones that were properly made will likely outlast human civilization.

recordable CD-Rs or DVD-Rs do not last close to that long, and those are the ones that hold the only copies of certain bits (original versions of software, etc) that people are most interested in not losing.

manufactured CDs and DVDs hold commericial music and films that are for the most part not rare at all.

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#14
post #10
post #9

> It is a '70s 1200ft 3M tape, likely 9 track, which has a pretty good chance of being recoverable. Not old enough to have this kind of knowledge or confidence. I wonder if instead one day I'll be helping some future generation read old floppies, CDs, and IDE/ATA disks *slaps top of AT tower*.

You might be able to use that old floppy drive. But you won't be able to use that old Pentium machine the drive is in. Because you will need several hundred gigabytes of RAM and a very fast IO bus. The gold standard today for archiving magnetic media is to make a flux image. The media is treated as if it were an analog recording and sampled at such a high rate that the smallest details are captured. Interpretation is…

[deleted]

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#15
post #4

Anyway, since nobody much seems to realise this is quite a big deal, I will share the explainer I wrote yesterday: https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/07/unix_fourth_edition_t... Unix V4 is otherwise lost. It was the first version in C.

The bit in the article about the recovery procedure, which involves dumping info from the tape into '100-ish GB of RAM' and then using software to analyze it stuck out to me.

This video on the linked github page for the analysis software[1] is interesting:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YoolSAHR5w&t=4200s

[1] https://github.com/LenShustek/readtape

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#16
post #9

> It is a '70s 1200ft 3M tape, likely 9 track, which has a pretty good chance of being recoverable. Not old enough to have this kind of knowledge or confidence. I wonder if instead one day I'll be helping some future generation read old floppies, CDs, and IDE/ATA disks *slaps top of AT tower*.

Just anecdata, but I had this concern when I worked in academia and we backed up all our data to writable DVDs. I was there 10 years after the start of the project and I periodically checked the old DVDs to make sure they weren't corrupted.

After 10 years, which was longer than the assumed shelf life of writable/rewritable DVDs at the time, I never found a single corrupt file on the disks. They were stored in ideal conditions though, in a case, in a closed climate controlled shelf, and rarely if ever removed or used.

Also, just because I think it's funny, the archive was over 4000 DVDs. (We had a redundant copies of the data compressed and uncompressed, I think it was like 3000 uncompressed 1k compressed) there was also an offsite redundant copy we put on portable IDE (and eventually SATA) drives.

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#19
post #13
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You might be able to use that old floppy drive. But you won't be able to use that old Pentium machine the drive is in. Because you will need several hundred gigabytes of RAM and a very fast IO bus. The gold standard today for archiving magnetic media is to make a flux image. The media is treated as if it were an analog recording and sampled at such a high rate that the smallest details are captured. Interpretation is…

> As for CDs, I don't see the rush; the ones that were properly made will likely outlast human civilization. recordable CD-Rs or DVD-Rs do not last close to that long, and those are the ones that hold the only copies of certain bits (original versions of software, etc) that people are most interested in not losing. manufactured CDs and DVDs hold commericial music and films that are for the most part not rare at all.

Yes, good distinction. Recordable media will most likely contain data an individual intended to save. But because it's recordable, the dyes and structures on the disc aren't as stable.

Long-lasting, good quality mastered optical media is probably mass produced and has many copies, including a distinct and potentially well-preserved source.

It's probably fair to say that a lot of mixtapes (mix CDs?) from the early 2000s are lost to dye issues...

Re: Unix v4 Tape Found

#20
post #9

> It is a '70s 1200ft 3M tape, likely 9 track, which has a pretty good chance of being recoverable. Not old enough to have this kind of knowledge or confidence. I wonder if instead one day I'll be helping some future generation read old floppies, CDs, and IDE/ATA disks *slaps top of AT tower*.

Just anecdata, but I had this concern when I worked in academia and we backed up all our data to writable DVDs. I was there 10 years after the start of the project and I periodically checked the old DVDs to make sure they weren't corrupted. After 10 years, which was longer than the assumed shelf life of writable/rewritable DVDs at the time, I never found a single corrupt file on the disks. They were stored in ideal c…

Cool tale! I have observed a mix of viable and unreadable user-burned CD media from the late 90s and early 2000s. It definitely depends on the quality of the media, quality of the burn/drive/laser, and how well it was stored interim.

My oldest disc is some bright blue Verbatim disk my childhood friend made for me so I could play our favorite game at home pre-2000. I have a bit-perfect copy, but the actual disc still reads fine in 2025 when I last tested it.

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