Earlier quoted context omitted.
> It largely is in an employment situation. There are a number of people that are all well-qualified for the job, and any one of them can do it as well as any other. No, that is simply not true. There might be a cutoff over which everyone is "reasonably competent", and perform "acceptably", but there are still huge differences between people. You immediately say "no" to people that don't reach the "acceptable" bar. B…
How large an organization? There are big differences between what a 10-person startup needs and what a 20,000 person mega-corp needs. (FWIW, I would pay much more attention to individual performance differences if I were hiring for my own startup than I would when interviewing for Google. But I thought the context of this discussion was organizations large enough for gender quotas to matter, i.e. the Microsofts and G…
You must have worked only at places where the amount of acceptable candidates is greatly constrained. Either because the hiring bar was extremely high, or there simply were extremely few candidates out there with the right skills.
In practice I've seen quotas everywhere I've worked. At small startups, at the beginning you often have no money to pay salaries, so you give out equity, and you don't want to be diluted into nothing from day one. It's also crucial to find great talent for the very beginnings of your company and codebase.
For large companies, there are always quotas because otherwise they would grow until they quickly become unprofitable, and of course there is a limit to how fast you can integrate new people into an existing structure. Each division and team has a target size for the next year, and they hire up to that limit.
I have never been in a company, big or small, where we said "hire as many good people as you find! no matter how many! we'll take 'em all!"