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Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

a16z.substack.com

51–60 of 192 posts

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#51

That's a lot of economic theorizing, but to me, it doesn't seem to be substantiated all that well. You can just as well argue that labor is getting more expensive in the West because of two non-market pressures. First, we have a multitude of government programs that seek to eliminate extreme poverty, so there are fewer people who are desperate to take any job for any money. Second, you have consumer protection polici…

it's not surprising that you've picked up some unsubstantiated protestant dogma disguised as economic theory, if you are hanging out on facebook neighborhood groups

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#52
The author makes an error while explaining Jevons’ Paradox. They say “the cheaper and faster we got at producing coal, the more coal we ended up using”. But that’s not paradoxical at all. That’s basic supply and demand curve from economics 101. It’s exactly what you’d expect.

Whereas if you take the extraordinarily difficult step of opening Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox), you understand the real paradox. Jevons observed that when steam engines get more efficient and individually use less coal, we end up deploying many more steam engines in many new industries and use cases, increasing coal consumption overall.

This seems like a basic oversight, maybe this guy hasn’t heard of Wikipedia. On the other hand, I think he wants to push the narrative that AI is seeing enormous productivity gains. He does this by using price per token, which has fallen. Very similar to Jevons supposedly observing “coal production”. But the author is struggling to point to new industries and use cases that were opened up by AI, like when we deployed steam engines back in the 1860s. So he misstates Jevons paradox, removes the paradoxical part, and makes it seem like his thesis makes sense.

Jevons’ Paradox could still apply here! I’m not saying it doesn’t. But we just haven’t seen the examples quite yet. A good example would be an observed surge in demand custom built software as software engineers become more efficient. But lower token costs ain’t it.

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#54
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is expensive, but I think you're underestimating the costs. If the AC catches fire because your electrician skills are bad, what happens? I guess you can rent a ladder if you need one, but they're at least $200 if your split is on the second floor and ladders can be deceptively tricky, and load ratings must be considered. Condensation can kill you and be an extreme cost with mold. Your first mini split is going to…

Catches fire? The amount of electrical work with installing a minisplit is minimal. And HVAC technicians are not electricians, either. The skill involved is that of tightening screws on screw terminals.

You're gonna plug it into the outlet? its going to probably need a circuit at the breaker.

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#55

I'm not sure why everyone picks on radiology as the 'obvious' field that will get automated. So far it has been the opposite: > In 2025, American diagnostic radiology residency programs offered a record 1,208 positions across all radiology specialties, a four percent increase from 2024, and the field’s vacancy rates are at all-time highs. In 2025, radiology was the second-highest-paid medical specialty in the country…

The article addresses this. It explains that if large portion of your job can be automated (and hence be done at little marginal cost) then the remaining parts of your job become more valuable.

Think of it like 'commoditize your complements'.

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#56
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not even that. It's that rich people are the only thing the trades are catering to now. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qT_uSJVCYds Example of a solar install that was under $20k via DIY - maybe took this guy 1-2 weeks of full-time work. But he was quoted $90k and he did most of it himself - only hiring a backhoe operator to move some dirt around. We're at the point where the trades are only going to cater to ri…

What I'm seeing is trades workers basically don't want small one off jobs because you waste so much time on the overheads unrelated to the actual work. If someone has a hole in the wall they need patched, you're spending time answering the phone, estimating the price, driving there, billing the customer, etc. And a lot of jobs are very one off and difficult to evaluate the price. Why even bother when you could just w…

I don't really know how this is any different now from the 1990s. I think there is a sense of bottom level on price they'll take for a job due to litigation/insurance concerns. But, handymen are what should be doing a lot of these jobs. I do think there is another concern about quality of workmanship as well. You take on these small jobs, one goes poorly - you take a huge hit on your reputation comparatively and have to fight to get small jobs even more than before. That wasn't as big of a concern before the internet made everyone's reputation so important. Losing one customer wasn't losing the whole market - whereas it is now. A few negative reviews can permanently tank your business.

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#57

how expensive is AC repair in Hong Kong?

Since AI is the future, here is what AI says (which is basically sourced from a couple Reddit posts):

"The cost to repair an AC in Hong Kong varies by the problem, but basic repairs can range from approximately HKD $500 to $1,000, while major repairs like a compressor or refrigerant leak can cost HKD $1,500 to $4,000 or more. Inspection fees are often around HKD $500, with the repair costs and any needed parts being quoted separately. "

Basic repair US$64 - $129 Major repair $193 - $515 Inspection $64

Somehow, American HVAC prices are orders of magnitude higher than that.

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#58

I'm not sure why everyone picks on radiology as the 'obvious' field that will get automated. So far it has been the opposite: > In 2025, American diagnostic radiology residency programs offered a record 1,208 positions across all radiology specialties, a four percent increase from 2024, and the field’s vacancy rates are at all-time highs. In 2025, radiology was the second-highest-paid medical specialty in the country…

A radiologist read my brother-in-law's MRI and contacted him and told him to go directly to the ER and actually wrote up a referral to have him immediately admitted. This happened in the middle of the night since the radiologist was reading them on the night shift. He was admitted and operated on two days later (as he had to be prepared for surgery and have additional pre-op testing done). No AI replacement is going…

I'm as skeptical of AI as the next guy, but in this particular case, wouldn't the AI have read your brother-in-law's MRI right after it was taken, and sent him to the ER before he even left the MRI testing room?

I'm not arguing with the GP's point that radiologists don't do many other things that the AI maybe can't do, but it feels like your example is the opposite of that.

And not only that, your example demonstrates a failing of the human's limited amount of time to get all their work done.

Re: Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

#59

> HVAC wage This is mostly down to people being afraid of anything even remotely trades-like. Learn to do some basic home repair, it will save you thousands. > This graph can mean different things to different people: it can mean “what’s regulated versus what isn’t” to some, “where technology makes a difference” Cars are pretty heavily regulated... What I see is what is necessary to live and what isn't. Elastic vs in…

>This is hard to read. Whoever wrote this is extremely out of touch and thinks they're eminently intelligent.

That’s funny I thought the exact same thing reading your comment.

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