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Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

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Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#181
post #141

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Purpose, ought, shouldn't, shouldn't, sense. These are words of minimal relevance to regulations and bureaucracy, which have internal incentive structures that rarely align with any kind of human morality.

Suppose that it isn't literally impossible to affect what the rules are and then if we're going to attempt it we need to determine what they ought to be.

"Need."

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#182
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Article cites manufacturers as saying that > installing a couple of 300-watt panels will give savings of up to 30% on a typical household’s electricity bill, but there are lots of variables that come with that claim. It depends on which direction the balcony faces and whether the panels are shaded part of the day. My german electricity bill is around 1200 euros a year. Sign me up for a one-time purchase of 426€ to sa…

Have to also consider the opportunity cost of that upfront cash. Those numbers sound worth anyway, but the 5 year break-even mentioned in the article is more questionable, and that's with subsidies.

There are very few subsidies. Some local ones, nothing else. Not calculating a vat tax is not a subsidy.

And they dont matter. This is strictly worth it in every scenario when energy production is not already solar.

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#183

This would be very cute if it was some 3rd world island country grasping at the straws to improve their quality of life...doing this. But you're fucking Germany bro....where's your massproduced precision reactors and turbines everywhere..the planet needs work...what the f.. are you guys even doing..a rising standard of living means 10-100x more energy you know that right? This whole attitude feels like clapping for a…

Standard of living has been decoupled from energy consumption for quite some time now in developed countries.

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#184
post #2

I'm in Germany and keep seeing these, I always wonder what a 400w poorly oriented panel getting like 3 hours of sun a day is good for. If they weren't basically free thanks to tax reduction and other tricks I assume no one would get them

A 400W half decently oriented panel (i.e. south facing balcony, 60 degree angle) is sufficient to run your AC to cool your 50sqrm apartment during summer for free.

In the summer the optimal angle where I live (35.5º S) is 12º. Panels lying flat on the lawn are losing only 2% from that. Just now, near the equinox, panels lying flat on the lawn lose around 18% at noon.

I'll find a way to prop them up at 50º for winter when the time comes for that (April or May), though that's for sunny conditions. In our typical overcast in winter flat on the ground is probably still fine to catch the most diffuse light. I'll experiment when the time comes.

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#185

Some people laugh at the 800W output. However, in Indonesia, roughly half of the 300 million people live in homes with an electricity capacity of 900W or less. Wish these kind of panels were available at that price here. We have pretty much 12 hours of sunlight every single day but household solar panel is discouraged by the state owned utilities.

[flagged]

I don't understand what you mean. Nobody here is in any need to buy solar panels. It's just worth it and it fits the culture.

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#186
post #173

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You don’t want PV to crowd out local food production though, land is generally overused in Germany and the pressure is rising.

That could start happening if Germany's electrical energy consumption were to grow 100× or so, yeah. That might sound like I'm being sarcastic, but no, cheaper forms of energy tend to lead to more energy usage, and solar energy is cheaper, so we might see a lot more energy usage. But we're talking about problems we'll have in 20 years after we've solved global warming.

It happens already. Lease for green land (probably wrong terminus) and arable land went up by more than 30% in ten years [1]. PV is arguably a very small factor of influence yet. But the pressure is real.

[1] https://www.bmel-statistik.de/landwirtschaft/landwirtschaftl...

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#187

This is such a total failure of state capacity. Why can the government or industry not build solar power at an industrial scale, and then bring it to people's homes via the existing infrastructure at a price that makes this kind of micro-scale setup completely uneconomical? It's bad enough when we have to put solar panels on actual roofs to reduce electricity bills. This is just absurd. Where are the economies of sca…

Why not approach the problem from all sides? There are big renewable projects in Germany as well, of course, but they take time to build, the grid needs to be adapted to handle them and there are many, many people/organizations who oppose all big installations that "block their view of nature" or whatever, so the big projects take even longer. By the way, this (nasty neighbours) would be a big issue for Balkonkraftwerke as well if they had not added them to a list of privileged things you are allowed to equip your house with (without permission process).

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#188

This is such a total failure of state capacity. Why can the government or industry not build solar power at an industrial scale, and then bring it to people's homes via the existing infrastructure at a price that makes this kind of micro-scale setup completely uneconomical? It's bad enough when we have to put solar panels on actual roofs to reduce electricity bills. This is just absurd. Where are the economies of sca…

The fact that balcony solar has such short payback periods really emphasizes the scale of the failure. Why can't utility scale operators use bulk purchases of the exact same panels, in a more optimal installation (south facing, unshaded etc) to achieve similar or better payback periods?

Balcony solar is a whole lot like Uber, a way to side step onerous regulators, landlords that won't permit/invest in rooftop installations, planning approvals, transmission bottlenecks (eg. SuedLink [1] being forced to use underground cables) etc. The German government tolerates it because it keeps voters happy and helps reduce dependence on foreign gas.

At the end of the day though balcony solar is better than nothing, so let's not let perfect be the enemy of the good.

1. https://www.jacobs.com/projects/Germany-SuedLink

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#189
post #181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Suppose that it isn't literally impossible to affect what the rules are and then if we're going to attempt it we need to determine what they ought to be.

"Need."

If you want the rules that exist and the rules that ought to exist to get closer together, do you not need to reckon what they ought to be?

Re: Germany outfitted half a million balconies with solar panels

#190
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Maybe these can pull 700 watts on a sunny day? And you’d need a battery to store it. Would likely make 50 cents a day or less in electricity, on perfect days. The cost for a battery, panels, and install would be ~1000 euro (or more if it’s a bureaucratic mess).

They don't use a battery; they just supplement your apartment so you use less grid.

I use a battery -- 6kWh, 3600W inverter, with 6x 440W panels -- and don't feed power into the house wiring, but simply power the appliances in the same room as the equipment: Starlink, Mac Mini with 32" monitor, 16" i9-13900HX laptop, half a dozen small SBCs (5-15W each), fridge, espresso machine, air fryer, microwave, toaster, kettle, 4kW (output, 900W electricity) portable air conditioner, dehumidifier (250W). some LED lighting.

At the moment (spring) in half-decent weather all the above stuff is 100% off-grid. I'm still using grid power for hot water heating, dish washer, clothes washer -- all of which I do for free in my daily "Free Hour of Power" -- and for intermittent incidentals such as the water pump (e.g. runs for 15 seconds when I flush the toilet) and lighting in usually non-occupied rooms such as toilet, bathroom, and bedroom -- which together means I'm paying around 10c-20c per day over and above the fixed daily charge.

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