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Russia in color, a century ago

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Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#131
post #130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not really sure what the point of your assertions is. I think that everyone here understands that they did not have the technology 100 years ago to produce prints, transparencies, or projections that look this good. A seeming insinuation of what you are claiming is that we are looking at is a fabrication, rather than an accurate representation of a prior reality. That insinuation, if present, would seem to be gro…

Understood, I really don't think you know what you are talking about. I am not "asserting," I am describing how black and white images are represented as color. These images are BLACK AND WHITE until they go into PS. Get it? The color of a landscape today or 100 years ago is no different. The fact that you could record monochromatic images in 1912 is not news. In fact, the larger formats favoured in the era (viz, wes…

I understand how this type of color photography works, as does anyone who read the article, since the article explained it. It's basically the same as Technicolor, which was invented only a few years after these photos were taken. Though Technicolor was only shot using two colors rather than three until the early '30s. But all color photography has typically worked by effectively taking three monochromatic images and then combining them into one "full color" image.

As to the purpose of your post, no I still don't get it. You're either "describing" what anyone who knows anything about photography already knows, or it's a criticism of these photographs as being much less an accurate representation of color reality than modern photography is. If your "description" is supposed to entail that, then that putative entailment seems false to me. All color photography is just a gross approximation of reality, but with the aim of the approximations not being overly noticeable to the human eye. Kind of like how MP3's are only a gross approximation of the actual sound, but for which the aim is to be psycho-acoustically accurate.

As to anyone asserting that the original photographer was using some space-aged technology, where did anyone ever state such a thing? All I've seen is amazement over seeing photographs from the time that preserved information such that it could be later rendered in a way that we're not used to experiencing in photographs from that time period. Don't take the joy out of life.

Or maybe you wish to assert that the process used here to make the contemporary rendering of these photos is little different than it would be to take the original negatives for old technicolor films from the '30s and use them to produce more modern and psycho-visually accurate color images. Or to do the same for photography from any time period and use the data contained in it to make more accurate renderings. Well, those might also be interesting projects!

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#132
post #118
post #114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not 'just' the work of Photoshop tho. There is a link to ones closer to the original in this discussion thread, and those are still extremely impressive. All in all, I stand by my statement. These are accurate depictions of the color at that time, and as ludicrous as it seems - my brain is blown away that there was so much color. I know obviously there was - but years and years of my visual representation of tha…

my brain is blown away that there was so much color -These image captures are 3 layer BW stills, the color is from a secondary process. Its a logic thing. The colour you are seeing is from photoshop[1,2,3]. Its about as 'real' as the latest issue of XYZ magazine's cover art.[4] That's not to in any way disparage it, but the reason they look "contemporary" is because of the way the images have been post-processed in p…

The are intensity recordings subject to filtering at specific frequencies of light.

There's no conceptual difference between this process and that of 3-color film photography, in which three monochrome silver-halide images subject to filtration are made, and the color is added in, during processing, chemically:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_photography#.22Modern.22...

Or NASA's various color photographs, most of which are created using three successive images through different filters (and that's for true-color images, rather than false-color images in which the finished color range is entirely an artifact based on EMR outside the human visual range).

Or for CCD-based color photography in which, again, intensity recording based on filtered sensors is presented by adding in the colors selected for by the filters.

So long as the recording and reproduction processes are faithful to the colors present in the original image, the colors are authentic. As authentic as anything that's a copy of an original impression can be.

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#133
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think smiling for a photograph must be some sort of social training that humans either take to or don't. I, for example, still find it very difficult and unnatural to smile for photographs unless I am already smiling about something else and the picture is just a candid moment caught at that time. I would imagine that this old picture taking process (3 separate pictures with different filters each time) took quite…

reminds me of the story (not sure if it is true or not) of how the telephone revolutionised the world - prior to that, you had to be introduced to someone by a third party before you could speak to them; subsequent to the telephone the word 'hello' was invented. Or so the story goes

Myth busted: http://www.pitara.com/discover/5wh/online.asp?story=184

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#134
post #12
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's very difficult to hold a smile very, very precisely. Any movement would've meant the colors would smudge. Not necessarily the reason why they're not smiling, but it's a possibility, I believe.

That's exactly it. The exposures were much longer then than now. It's also the same reason the bodies of water have the rainbow effect on their surfaces.

That chromatic effect is specifically the result of different intensities of light tracing different paths across a highly variable reflective surface (water) to the slightly different locations of each of the three separately filtered lenses of Prokudin-Gorskii's apparatus. It's an effect of space, not time.

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#135
post #130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Understood, I really don't think you know what you are talking about. I am not "asserting," I am describing how black and white images are represented as color. These images are BLACK AND WHITE until they go into PS. Get it? The color of a landscape today or 100 years ago is no different. The fact that you could record monochromatic images in 1912 is not news. In fact, the larger formats favoured in the era (viz, wes…

I understand how this type of color photography works, as does anyone who read the article, since the article explained it. It's basically the same as Technicolor, which was invented only a few years after these photos were taken. Though Technicolor was only shot using two colors rather than three until the early '30s. But all color photography has typically worked by effectively taking three monochromatic images and…

I understand how this type of color photography works, as does anyone who read the article, since the article explained it. It's basically the same as Technicolor

That sentence says, no you don't understand.

The images are monochromes, set with chemistry. 100yrs ago.

Then they are scanned into a computer.

Imported into photoshop.

The color is from photoshop.

The working color space is from photoshop.

The output color space is from photoshop.

Ergo, they look like photoshop.

PJ's use photshop all the time, there is nothing nefarious.

But the "look" is a function of the post-processing.

Provided a somewhat reasonable monochrome scan quality.

In fact, images are shot on overcast days to maximize the post-processing range of the output images.

Thats how you max tonal seperability and ability to punch the color without blowing the dynamic range.

Its counterintuitive, but true.

A modern look is a dull image input + aggressive tonal controls.

This is exactly what NASA does from the digital files from Mars.

Or what the NY times does on its news stories, etc.

Its "cool". Its just different than what you think it is.

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#136
post #118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

my brain is blown away that there was so much color -These image captures are 3 layer BW stills, the color is from a secondary process. Its a logic thing. The colour you are seeing is from photoshop[1,2,3]. Its about as 'real' as the latest issue of XYZ magazine's cover art.[4] That's not to in any way disparage it, but the reason they look "contemporary" is because of the way the images have been post-processed in p…

The are intensity recordings subject to filtering at specific frequencies of light. There's no conceptual difference between this process and that of 3-color film photography, in which three monochrome silver-halide images subject to filtration are made, and the color is added in, during processing, chemically: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_photography#.22Modern.22... Or NASA's various color photographs, most o…

So long as the recording and reproduction processes are faithful to the colors present in the original image

The faithfulnees is at the monochrome level. The recomposition, if done digitally, is impacted by the scanner, the working colour space, and the output colour space. color chemistry has unique set[1] properties (eg polaroid) while digital has far more flexibility [2]. From there is more a question of style than authenticty per-se.[3]

______________

[1] The colour is set once, and by the chemists. Kodachrome will not look like Velvia will not look like Polaroid, etc. You can digitally mimic these looks, however. As instagram has shown, to good effect.

[2] Non-destructive 16 bit editing, various colour spaces, etc etc.

[3] We have limited idea what colours look like on Mars, etc

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#137
post #52
post #8

No one is smiling. Not even the kids. Maybe the woman in #20 is, who knows? I know in general 'old time' photos didn't have people smiling much - very posed pictures and stoic expressions. I wonder if they had any idea how much this would color our impression of them 100+ years later?

The amount of smiling varies a lot between cultures, you can't correlate smiling with levels of happiness. Russians are known for not being big on smiling http://blog.properrussian.com/2011/05/why-russians-are-not-s... . From that article: >> There is a popular Russian saying, “A laughter without a reason is a sign of stupidity”

Tolstoy's and Dostoyevsky's legacy lies heavy on our minds as well as perpetual hangover and bone ache from dancing with bears. ;)

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#138
post #135

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I understand how this type of color photography works, as does anyone who read the article, since the article explained it. It's basically the same as Technicolor, which was invented only a few years after these photos were taken. Though Technicolor was only shot using two colors rather than three until the early '30s. But all color photography has typically worked by effectively taking three monochromatic images and…

I understand how this type of color photography works, as does anyone who read the article, since the article explained it. It's basically the same as Technicolor That sentence says, no you don't understand. The images are monochromes, set with chemistry. 100yrs ago. Then they are scanned into a computer. Imported into photoshop. The color is from photoshop. The working color space is from photoshop. The output color…

I understand all of that, and none of that contradicts anything I've said.

Technicolor starts with three monochrome images on black and white silver negative film, just as these images started.

So once we have the negatives, Technicolor uses a chemical process to do dye transfer, while these images were creating using scanning and computers to achieve the same goal. So what? We already knew this, of course.

Or are you asserting that Technicolor and/or modern SLR produce images that are vastly more accurate in their color rendering than these images are? And do you think that people here would be any less impressed if they'd been rendered using a "filmic" or classic Technicolor look, rather than a "Photoshop look"?

I've done a fair amount of photography, so I know first hand that the colors and contrast you get on your final print are often vastly different from what you saw in reality while taking the photo, and yet we still typically think that results are "good enough".

And no, the process you've described is not particular different from what occurs with any photography. It's still precisely

   reality --> series of dubious technological steps
           --> not-terribly-accurate but good enough representation of reality

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#139
post #135

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I understand how this type of color photography works, as does anyone who read the article, since the article explained it. It's basically the same as Technicolor That sentence says, no you don't understand. The images are monochromes, set with chemistry. 100yrs ago. Then they are scanned into a computer. Imported into photoshop. The color is from photoshop. The working color space is from photoshop. The output color…

I understand all of that, and none of that contradicts anything I've said. Technicolor starts with three monochrome images on black and white silver negative film, just as these images started. So once we have the negatives, Technicolor uses a chemical process to do dye transfer, while these images were creating using scanning and computers to achieve the same goal. So what? We already knew this, of course. Or are yo…

At the risk of being pedantic, I'll explain it too you in another level of detail. First, lets backup though.

shawnc 19 hours ago | link | parent | flag

These are so amazing. The world wasn't sepia toned a hundred years ago! As silly as that statement is, my brain is actually having a hard time really believing these photos are from 100 years ago. I'm in awe.

OK. This was the original statement. The somewhat minor but technical point I was making is as follows. There is a simple explanation. The world then looked like it does today. And the image itself is modern, so it looks modern. Thats it. The Awe of this? Its called the "uncanney valley". Its kinda-almost-sorta-perfect-but-off-a-bit.

How did they do this then? Easy, the colorwork is done in photoshop, using contemporary techniques. PS allows them to exploit the latent image data, and map it onto one of many "style" outputs. [1]

You can debate this or not. But its cited in the footnotes above. If you havent read them, take a look.

I understand all of that you say?

Ok. You so, you are now in "awe of photoshop".

The technical reasons for this are not hard.

I'll stop here, because I think any more technical is not going to help you.

I've done a fair amount of photography...

Again, I would encourage you to do research on colour theory. If you do your own work, it will help you immensely, to make the most of your images. And if you really are an expert in this already, you know how trivial it is to produce "contemporary" style images from these formats, given the datasets you have to play with.

____________

Edit: For the general reader

[1] Style. In the sense i'm using it here is a mix of overall color, texture, tone, sharpness, saturation, hue, tint, noise, and other basic image editing techniques. Without getting into a discussion about "color" (ie, not "accuracy" but more correctly temp, tint, gamut, etc), its important to understand that the "look" has a lot of potential. Think about instagram. All of those filters are just "style" presets. But they don't look alike. Some are contemporary, some are retro, etc. It only requires a certain base image quaity to "take" the style (ie, good enough to not be ruined at the pixel level). So you might have an image which out of iphone looks "OK" and then in instagram is "Cool" or whatever. But the look of the "instagram" is independent of the landscape (which always looks the same, sepia toned on your phone or not). Now, the question is, what limits the "style"? And thats where the color technicals come in. If your input is messed up, your gamut and balance and tint will not let your image "take" a style. Because the transitions (ie, curves, etc) will destroy your pixel base. The size of your gamut, will determin the range you can execute. Now, with film, the color-setting step is a one-shot deal. There are no 12 instagram settings - you get just one - film/chemistry setting. You gett a little bit of flex at the print (color mix, etc) but not much. If you scan the film, then you are opening up to 12 syles (or whatever). So, now we get to the point. None of the film emulsions (prior to NC portra) really give you a contemporary look. To get that, you have to bring the image into digital. The temp/tint/contrast levels are just not there. Thats why its "odd" seing an old image looking like NC portra film or like a 2000+ PJ photoshop. And you can double check by looking at the details, if your an expert. The monochrome seperations have good tonal information, which is a credit to the guys back 100 years ago. But the modernists of that era were some of the best photogs ever, and among the most technically brilliant in monochrom image capture.

Re: Russia in color, a century ago

#140
post #139

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I understand all of that, and none of that contradicts anything I've said. Technicolor starts with three monochrome images on black and white silver negative film, just as these images started. So once we have the negatives, Technicolor uses a chemical process to do dye transfer, while these images were creating using scanning and computers to achieve the same goal. So what? We already knew this, of course. Or are yo…

At the risk of being pedantic, I'll explain it too you in another level of detail. First, lets backup though. shawnc 19 hours ago | link | parent | flag These are so amazing. The world wasn't sepia toned a hundred years ago! As silly as that statement is, my brain is actually having a hard time really believing these photos are from 100 years ago. I'm in awe. OK. This was the original statement. The somewhat minor bu…

Alrighty then.

I know something about color theory. I even know some arcania, such as the fact that the X and Y coordinates of the XYZ color space are on the projective plane and that the XYZ color space contains non-existent colors.

Let me be a bit pedantic about psychology, though: shawnc never really believed that the world was sepia-toned a hundred years ago. He was just expressing amazement due the "uncanny valley" of which you speak. I feel confident that he knew why he felt this way, and that he didn't really need an explanation for it. When he said "my brain is having a hard time", this should have been a dead give-away that it was not his rational mind that was having a hard time, but rather his unconscious mind that was rebelling and making this "wow" feeling conscious. If it had been his rational mind that was rebelling, he would have said, "I'm having a hard time", not "my brain is having a hard time".

Or at least that's how I interpreted his comments. Your mileage apparently varies.

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