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Who Invented Backpropagation?

people.idsia.ch

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Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#12
post #8

I have a question that's bothered me for quite a while now. In 2018, Michael Jordan (UC Berkeley) wrote a rather interesting essay - https://medium.com/@mijordan3/artificial-intelligence-the-re... (Artificial Intelligence — The Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet) In it, he stated the following: > Indeed, the famous “backpropagation” algorithm that was rediscovered by David Rumelhart in the early 1980s, and which is now v…

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Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#13
post #8

I have a question that's bothered me for quite a while now. In 2018, Michael Jordan (UC Berkeley) wrote a rather interesting essay - https://medium.com/@mijordan3/artificial-intelligence-the-re... (Artificial Intelligence — The Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet) In it, he stated the following: > Indeed, the famous “backpropagation” algorithm that was rediscovered by David Rumelhart in the early 1980s, and which is now v…

I found this,maybe it helps: https://gwern.net/doc/ai/nn/1986-rumelhart-2.pdf

Apologies - I should have been clear. I was not referring to Rumelhart et al., but to pieces of work that point to "optimizing the thrusts of the Apollo spaceships" using backprop.

Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#14
post #11

It's just an application of the chain rule. It's not interesting to ask who invented it.

From the article:

Some ask: "Isn't backpropagation just the chain rule of Leibniz (1676) [LEI07-10] & L'Hopital (1696)?" No, it is the efficient way of applying the chain rule to big networks with differentiable nodes—see Sec. XII of [T22][DLH]). (There are also many inefficient ways of doing this.) It was not published until 1970 [BP1].

Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#15
Who didn't? Depending on exactly how you interpret the notion of "inventing backpropagation" it's been invented, forgotten, re-invented, forgotten again, re-re-invented, etc, about 7 or 8 times. And no, I don't have specific citations in front of me, but I will say that a lot of interesting bits about the history of the development of neural networks (including backpropagation) can be found in the book Talking Nets: An Oral History of Neural Networks[1].

[1]: https://www.amazon.com/Talking-Nets-History-Neural-Networks/...

Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#16
post #8

I have a question that's bothered me for quite a while now. In 2018, Michael Jordan (UC Berkeley) wrote a rather interesting essay - https://medium.com/@mijordan3/artificial-intelligence-the-re... (Artificial Intelligence — The Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet) In it, he stated the following: > Indeed, the famous “backpropagation” algorithm that was rediscovered by David Rumelhart in the early 1980s, and which is now v…

Perhaps this:

Henry J. Kelley (1960). Gradient Theory of Optimal Flight Paths.

[1] https://claude.ai/public/artifacts/8e1dfe2b-69b0-4f2c-88f5-0...

Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#17

Who didn't? Depending on exactly how you interpret the notion of "inventing backpropagation" it's been invented, forgotten, re-invented, forgotten again, re-re-invented, etc, about 7 or 8 times. And no, I don't have specific citations in front of me, but I will say that a lot of interesting bits about the history of the development of neural networks (including backpropagation) can be found in the book Talking Nets:…

don't undergrad adaptive filters count?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_filter

doesn't need a differentiation of the forward term, but if you squint it looks pretty close

Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#18
post #8

I have a question that's bothered me for quite a while now. In 2018, Michael Jordan (UC Berkeley) wrote a rather interesting essay - https://medium.com/@mijordan3/artificial-intelligence-the-re... (Artificial Intelligence — The Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet) In it, he stated the following: > Indeed, the famous “backpropagation” algorithm that was rediscovered by David Rumelhart in the early 1980s, and which is now v…

They're probably talking about Kalman Filters (1961) and LMS filters (1960).

Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#19
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I found this,maybe it helps: https://gwern.net/doc/ai/nn/1986-rumelhart-2.pdf

Apologies - I should have been clear. I was not referring to Rumelhart et al., but to pieces of work that point to "optimizing the thrusts of the Apollo spaceships" using backprop.

I don't know if there is a particular paper exactly, but Ben Recht has a discussion of the relationship between techniques in optimal control that became prominent in the 60's, and backpropagation:

https://archives.argmin.net/2016/05/18/mates-of-costate/

Re: Who Invented Backpropagation?

#20
post #8

I have a question that's bothered me for quite a while now. In 2018, Michael Jordan (UC Berkeley) wrote a rather interesting essay - https://medium.com/@mijordan3/artificial-intelligence-the-re... (Artificial Intelligence — The Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet) In it, he stated the following: > Indeed, the famous “backpropagation” algorithm that was rediscovered by David Rumelhart in the early 1980s, and which is now v…

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it's rude to show people your llm output
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