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Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

scienceblog.com

31–40 of 176 posts

Re: Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

#31
post #24
post #2

From the conclusion paragraph: > Your primary life extension program is diet and exercise. Choose a diet that works for you. Stay slim. Considering heart disease is the #1 killer, doing whatever you can to not die from heart disease is the best place for most people to start. Even in 2025, diet and exercise are still king.

Your overall mortality is actually best when you are overweight but not obese. Life expectancy at overweight bmi > standard bmi > obese bmi > underweight bmi. A few extra pounds when you are older helps you survive illness. The data is really really clear and replicated on this.

This only really holds for older people, who have basically no ability to recover lost muscle mass after a serious illness which makes it difficult them to continue to exercise.

Re: Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

#32
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Surprisingly, many people seem to think that pushing a few random pills into a machine optimized over some million years of evolution will tune it so it works better. Go figure...

It works for the majority of modern medicine, so it's not all that black and white.

Yes, although even for modern medicine curative and preventative strategies are very distinct. Sure, they'll give you pills to compensate for a problem you already have. But there are few meds that protect you against stuff you'll maybe catch in the future. Vaccines and antibiotics are obvious examples, but I'm not aware of many others. The rest of preventative strategies overwhelmingly consists in correcting deficits or excesses (calories, vitamins, sleep, exercise etc.)

Re: Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

#34
post #24
post #2

From the conclusion paragraph: > Your primary life extension program is diet and exercise. Choose a diet that works for you. Stay slim. Considering heart disease is the #1 killer, doing whatever you can to not die from heart disease is the best place for most people to start. Even in 2025, diet and exercise are still king.

Your overall mortality is actually best when you are overweight but not obese. Life expectancy at overweight bmi > standard bmi > obese bmi > underweight bmi. A few extra pounds when you are older helps you survive illness. The data is really really clear and replicated on this.

The correlation is unambigous. The causation is a different story, e.g. illnesses often cause weight loss.

Re: Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

#35
post #2

From the conclusion paragraph: > Your primary life extension program is diet and exercise. Choose a diet that works for you. Stay slim. Considering heart disease is the #1 killer, doing whatever you can to not die from heart disease is the best place for most people to start. Even in 2025, diet and exercise are still king.

Also this: > The best reason to take multiple life extension supplements is to hedge our bets, because we really don’t know which of them are effective in humans. And earlier: > Personally, I take large doses of rapamycin 2 days a week, 8 weeks per year. For personalized recommendations, you can consult your favorite life extension doc.

How to hedge a bet 101:

1.you bet on risky stuff using something of value (money, health,...)

2.since you're unsure whether your bet will pay off, you bet some more on some other risky stuff, just to be sure.

BTW if you were wondering, of course all those proposed weird life-prolonging treatments are totally devoid of side-effects.

Re: Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

#38
post #24
post #2

From the conclusion paragraph: > Your primary life extension program is diet and exercise. Choose a diet that works for you. Stay slim. Considering heart disease is the #1 killer, doing whatever you can to not die from heart disease is the best place for most people to start. Even in 2025, diet and exercise are still king.

Your overall mortality is actually best when you are overweight but not obese. Life expectancy at overweight bmi > standard bmi > obese bmi > underweight bmi. A few extra pounds when you are older helps you survive illness. The data is really really clear and replicated on this.

Which segments of these populations have high BMI because of muscle mass instead of excess body fat? Which segments have low BMI due to childhood malnourishment or current or chronic illness? These are just some of the very obvious questions that have already been used to relegate your conveniently concise "fact" to "interesting, but not instructive".

Re: Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

#39
This is a great discussion on longevity, though the main article focuses heavily on mouse studies. To add to that, I've been thinking about a framework that prioritizes the existing human evidence.

My take, which I wrote about in the linked post, is to use a tiered approach:

1. Top Priority (Human RCTs): Start with what we know works in human randomized trials. This is our most solid ground and includes sustained weight loss, lowering LDL (especially with statins), intensive blood-pressure control, "polypill" strategies, and appropriate TRT for men with a confirmed deficiency. Also in this tier are things with more modest but proven benefits, like flu shots, multivitamins, and specific fish oils.

2. Second Priority (Strong Correlation): Look at interventions with strong positive associations in human studies and/or robust lifespan benefits in mice. This is where things like exercise, Mediterranean diets, social well being, coffee, green tea, fiber, and garlic fit in.

3. Third Priority (Emerging Science): Finally, consider the more experimental options that have shown promise in mice but only have early human signals. This is a long list, including rapamycin, calorie restriction, glycine+NAC, taurine, acarbose, metformin, and NAD+ boosters.

Throughout this process, the goal should be to treat existing medical issues, track what works for you personally (N=1), and always consult with your doctor. Things that are still purely theoretical should wait for better data.

Here's the full post with more detail:

http://mylongevityjourney.blogspot.com/2022/08/a-short-summa...

Re: Review of Anti-Aging Drugs

#40
post #20

> Fast for short intervals regularly, and longer fasts as they feel good to you. You can effectively do this every day if you just eat once per day. When I was properly obese, this technique resulted in rapid weight loss. Zero exercise was required to see results, which was good at the time because the not eating part was about all I could handle. Being in a fasted state is as close as you can get to actually reversi…

Do you get acid reflux?
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