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Open models by OpenAI

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341–350 of 909 posts

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#342

Open models are going to win long-term. Anthropics' own research has to use OSS models [0]. China is demonstrating how quickly companies can iterate on open models, allowing smaller teams access and augmentation to the abilities of a model without paying the training cost. My personal prediction is that the US foundational model makers will OSS something close to N-1 for the next 1-3 iterations. The CAPEX for the fou…

> N-1 model value depreciates insanely fast

This implies LLM development isn’t plateaued. Sure the researchers are busting their assess quantizing, adding features like tool calls and structured outputs, etc. But soon enough N-1~=N

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#343
post #316

The 120B model badly hallucinates facts on the level of a 0.6B model. My go to test for checking hallucinations is 'Tell me about Mercantour park' (a national park in south eastern France). Easily half of the facts are invented. Non-existing mountain summits, brown bears (no, there are none), villages that are elsewhere, wrong advice ('dogs allowed' - no they are not).

This is precisely the wrong way to think about LLMs.

LLMs are never going to have fact retrieval as a strength. Transformer models don't store their training data: they are categorically incapable of telling you where a fact comes from. They also cannot escape the laws of information theory: storing information requires bits. Storing all the world's obscure information requires quite a lot of bits.

What we want out of LLMs is large context, strong reasoning and linguistic facility. Couple these with tool use and data retrieval, and you can start to build useful systems.

From this point of view, the more of a model's total weight footprint is dedicated to "fact storage", the less desirable it is.

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#344
post #176

Model cards, for the people interested in the guts: https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/419b6906-9da6-406c-a19d-1bb078ac7... In my mind, I’m comparing the model architecture they describe to what the leading open-weights models (Deepseek, Qwen, GLM, Kimi) have been doing. Honestly, it just seems “ok” at a technical level: - both models use standard Grouped-Query Attention (64 query heads, 8 KV heads). The card talks about how…

Or, you can say, OpenAI has some real technical advancements on stuff besides attn architecture. GQA8, alternating SWA 128 / full attn do all seem conventional. Basically they are showing us that "no secret sauce in model arch you guys just sucks at mid/post-training", or they want us to believe this. The model is pretty sparse tho, 32:1.

It's convenient to be able to attribute success to things only OpenAI could've done with the combo of their early start and VC money – licensing content, hiring subject matter experts, etc. Essentially the "soft" stuff that a mature organization can do.

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#345
On OpenAI demo page trying to test. Asking about tools to use to repair mechanical watch. It showed a couple of thinking steps and went blank. Too much of safety training?

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#347

Here's a pair of quick sanity check questions I've been asking LLMs: "家系ラーメンについて教えて", "カレーの作り方教えて". It's a silly test but surprisingly many fails at it - and Chinese models are especially bad with it. The commonalities between models doing okay-ish for these questions seem to be Google-made OR >70b OR straight up commercial(so >200B or whatever). I'd say gpt-oss-20b is in between Qwen3 30B-A3B-2507 and Gemma 3n E4b(w…

For anyone else curious, the Chinese translates to:

>"Tell me about Iekei Ramen", "Tell me how to make curry".

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#348

Open models are going to win long-term. Anthropics' own research has to use OSS models [0]. China is demonstrating how quickly companies can iterate on open models, allowing smaller teams access and augmentation to the abilities of a model without paying the training cost. My personal prediction is that the US foundational model makers will OSS something close to N-1 for the next 1-3 iterations. The CAPEX for the fou…

> Once someone hits AGI/SGI I don't think there will be such a unique event. There is no clear boundary. This is a continuous process. Modells get slightly better than before. Also, another dimension is the inference cost to run those models. It has to be cheap enough to really take advantage of it. Also, I wonder, what would be a good target to make profit, to develop new things? There is Isomorphic Labs, which seem…

> I don't think there will be such a unique event.

I guess it depends on your definition of AGI, but if it means human level intelligence then the unique event will be the AI having the ability to act on its own without a "prompt".

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#349

Model cards, for the people interested in the guts: https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/419b6906-9da6-406c-a19d-1bb078ac7... In my mind, I’m comparing the model architecture they describe to what the leading open-weights models (Deepseek, Qwen, GLM, Kimi) have been doing. Honestly, it just seems “ok” at a technical level: - both models use standard Grouped-Query Attention (64 query heads, 8 KV heads). The card talks about how…

I would guess the “secret sauce” here is distillation: pretraining on an extremely high quality synthetic dataset from the prompted output of their state of the art models like o3 rather than generic internet text. A number of research results have shown that highly curated technical problem solving data is unreasonably effective at boosting smaller models’ performance.

This would be much more efficient than relying purely on RL post-training on a small model; with low baseline capabilities the insights would be very sparse and the training very inefficient.

Re: Open models by OpenAI

#350

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s open source, but it’s a binary-only release. It’s like getting a compiled software with an Apache license. Technically open source, but you can’t modify and recompile since you don’t have the source to recompile. You can still tinker with the binary tho.

Weights are not binary. I have no idea why this is so often spread, it's simply not true. You can't do anything with the weights themselves, you can't "run" the weights. You run inference (via a library) on a model using it's architecture (config file), tokenizer (what and when to compute) based on weights (hardcoded values). That's it. > but you can’t modify Yes, you can. It's called finetuning. And, most importantl…

A binary does not mean an executable. A PNG is a binary. I could have an SVG file, render it as a PNG and release that with CC0, it doesn't make my PNG open source. Model Weights are binary files.
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