Things that helped me get out of the AI 10x engineer imposter syndrome

Yeah. I just need to babysit it too much. Take copilot, it gives good suggestions and blows me away sometimes with a block of code which is exactly what I'd type. But actively letting it code (at least with gpt4.1 or gpt4o) just doesn't work well enough for me. Half of the time it doesn't even compile, and after fixing that it's just not really correctly working either. I'd expect it to work like a very junior programmer, but it works like a very drunk senior programmer that isn't listening to you very well at all.

I thought this would be another AI hate article, but it made some great points.

One thing that AI has helped me with is finding pesky bugs. I mainly work on numerical simulations. At one point I was stuck for almost a week trying to figure out why my simulation was acting so strange. Finally I pulled up chatgpt, put some of my files into the context and wrote a prompt explaining the strange behavior and what I thought might be happening. In a few seconds it figured out that I had improperly scaled one of my equations. It came down to a couple missing parentheses, and once I fixed it the simulation ran perfectly.

This has happened a few times where AI was easily able to see something I was overlooking. Am I a 10x developer now that I use AI? No... but when used well, AI can have a hugely positive impact on what I am able to get done.

I've tested Gemini Pro 2.5 yesterday with a function I had troubles with. It wasn't something I can't do, just one of those things easy to get wrong that I postponed because I lacked focus that day due to a heat wave. The AI spit out a perfect function with working tests after the first prompt.

Now I don't want to sound like a doomsayer but it appears to me that application programming and corresponding software companies are likely to disappear within the next 10 years or so. We're now in a transitional phase were companies who can afford enough AI compute time have an advantage. However, this phase won't last long.

Unless there is a principal block to further enhance AI programming, not just simple functions but whole apps can be created with a prompt. However, this is not where it is going to stop. Soon, there will be no need for apps in the traditional sense. End users will use AI to manipulate and visualize data and operating systems will integrate the AI services needed for this. "Apps" can be created on the fly and are constantly adjusted to the users' needs.

Creating apps will not remain a profitable business. If there is an app X someone likes, they can prompt their AI to create an app with the same features, but perhaps with these or those small changes, and the AI will create it for them, including thorough tests and quality assurance.

Right now, in the transitional phase, senior engineers might feel they are safe because someone has to monitor and check the AI output. But there is no reason why humans would be needed for that step in the long run. It's cheaper to have 3 AIs quality test and improve the outputs of one generating AI. I'm sure many companies are already experimenting with this, and at some point the output of such iterative design procedures will have far less bugs than any code produced by humans. Only safety critical essential features such as operating systems and banking will continue to be supervised by humans, though perhaps mostly for legal reasons.

Although I hope it's not but to me the end of software development seems a logical long-term consequence of current AI development. Perhaps I've missed something, I'd be interested in hearing from people who disagree.

It's ironic because in my great wisdom I chose to quit my day job in academia recently to fulfill my lifelong dream of bootstrapping a software company. I'll see if I can find a niche, maybe some people appreciate hand-crafted software in the future for its quirks and originality...

I did read it, but anyone who didn't isn't missing anything.

To summarize, LLM agents are not the silver bullet those promoting them suggest they are. The headline is all that was needed.

When my friend bullied me into using Cursor and I got that vscode fork set up with good enough vim bindings to not make me rip my hair out, it was like a first hit of a good drug. I couldn't believe how productive I was, and how much brain power I was saving by chilling at my desk and watching youtube while Cursor agented its way through some code that I would occasionally check in on and tweak. I got new modals done, new scientific charts (that I'd been terrified to implement since it was my job to engineer them, though they were chemistry charts so I didn't really understand them all that well), a full design rewrite, new components, oh man it felt great.

Then it came time to make a change to one of the charts. Team members were asking me questions about it. "How can we make this axis display only for existing data rather than range?" I'm scrolling through code in a screenshare that I absolutely reviewed, I remember doing it, I remember clicking the green arrow in Cursor, but I'm panicking because this doesn't look like code I've ever seen, and I'm seeing gaping mistakes and stupid patterns and a ton of duplicated code. Yeah I reviewed it, but bit by bit, never really all at once. I'd never grocked the entire file. They're asking me questions to which I don't have answers, for code "I'd just written." Man it was embarrassing!

And then to make the change, the AI completely failed at it. Plotly.js's type definitions are super out of date and the Python library is more fleshed out, so the AI started hallucinating things that exist on Python and not in JS - so now I gotta head to the docs anyway. I had to get much more manual, and the autocomplete of cursor was nice while doing so, but sometimes I'd spend more time tab/backspacing after realizing the thing it recommended was actually wrong, than I'd have spent just quickly typing the entire whatever thing.

And just like a hit, now I'm chasing the dragon. I'd love to get that feeling back of entering a new era of programming, where I'm hugely augmented. I'm trying out all the different AI tools, and desperately wishing there was an autocomplete as fast and multi-line and as good as jumping around as Cursor, available in nvim. But they all let me down. Now that I'm paying more attention, I'm realizing the code really isn't good at all. I think it's still very useful to have Claude generate a lot of boilerplate, or come in and make some tedious changes for me, or just write all my tests, but beyond that, I don't know. I think it's improved my productivity maybe 20%, all things considered. Still amazing! I just wish it was good as I thought it was when I first tried it.