1. Talk to your manager about your career aspirations. That include promotion, raise and other learning opportunities.
2. Discuss what will get you there- Write on the white board clearly defined tasks you need to do to get there.
3. Put down a plan to execute and track them. And record it- I generally take a picture of the whiteboard.
4. Ask him for feed back on how you did from last one-on-one to this one.
5. Give him feed back about project, technology, company and things in general.
6. Have him sign off and agree that you are doing well which he agrees and acknowledges it.
7. Repeat 1-6 in every one-on-one scheduled to happen every 2 two weeks.
A good appraisal, evaluation at the end of year is something that doesn't have any surprises between you and your manager.
[EDIT: Even if your company doesn't have 1:1 - Ensure you take personal initiative to have discussion of this kind with your manager it helps a lot in the longer run]