Budget cuts? Want to get paid, by the US Federal Government, for pursuing science or technology? From experience, in simple terms, a word: Have the work for and the funding from the US DOD, department of defense, military, for some work they really care about. This sounds like a joke, but it's 90+% real. For years early in my career in applied math and computing, far and away the best parts, funding, technically adva…
Arguably, national defense research is and should be a core funding target of a federal government. This will never go away, as national defense is one of the core purposes of a government.