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Preliminary report into Air India crash released

bbc.co.uk

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Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#151
Each of the fuel switches on the 787 is equipped with a locking mechanism that is supposed to prevent accidental movement, experts said. To turn the fuel supply on, the switch must be pulled outward and then moved to a “RUN” position, where it is released and settles back into a locked position. To turn the fuel supply off, the switch must be pulled outward again, moved to the “CUTOFF” position and then released again.

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/11/world/asia/air-india-cras...

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#152

> The aircraft achieved the maximum recorded airspeed of 180 Knots IAS at about 08:08:42 UTC and immediately thereafter, the Engine 1 and Engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 01 sec. The Engine N1 and N2 began to decrease from their take-off values as the fuel supply to the engines was cut off. So the fuel supply was cut off intentionally. The swi…

Not that humans are known to behave rationally when trying to commit suicide, but it’s interesting that the switches were re-engaged successfully without protest or a fight. It’s just an interesting detail to wonder about.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#154
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's interesting to try to imagine a device that would prevent that, without causing more issues. My preliminary idea is a "fuel bladder" for take-off that inflates with enough fuel to get the plane to a recoverable altitude, maybe a few thousand feet?

I think engine fires are still more common than suicidal pilots and inadvertant fuel shutoff activations.

The idea would be something that is ONLY operational after V₁ and until some safe height.

Or maybe a design that prevents both switches being off (flip flop?) for X minutes after wheel weight is removed?

Again, it’s probably pointless but it’s an interesting thought exercise.

Suicidal pilots are apparently more common than we’d want.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#155
post #134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

https://www.youtube.com/live/SE0BetkXsLg?si=LPss_su3PVTAqGCO Both of these extremely-experienced pilots say that there was near zero chance that the fuel switches were unintentionally moved. They were switched off within one second of each other, which rules out most failure scenarios. If it was an issue with the switches, we also would have seen an air worthiness directive being issued. But they didn’t, because this…

If this is what actually happened it would be the second in recent memory: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanwings_Flight_9525 .

Third, since there's no other plausible explanation for this and China has classified the report.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_...

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#156
post #72

it makes sense to me that the pilot who said "I did not do it" actually did do it without realizing it, was supposed to be putting the landing gear up when he committed a muscle memory mistake. it happened around the time the landing gear should be up, and this explanation matches what was said in the cockpit, and the fact that the landing gear wasn't retracted. I think this idea was even floated initially by the you…

There is no possible way to confuse these two actions. There's a reason a wheel is attached to the gear lever.

> There is no possible way to confuse these two actions.

This is obviously an overstatement. Any two regularly performed actions can be confused. Sometimes (when tired or distracted) I've walked into my bathroom intending to shave, but mistakenly brushed my teeth and left. My toothbrush and razor are not similar in function or placement.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#158

> The aircraft achieved the maximum recorded airspeed of 180 Knots IAS at about 08:08:42 UTC and immediately thereafter, the Engine 1 and Engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 01 sec. The Engine N1 and N2 began to decrease from their take-off values as the fuel supply to the engines was cut off. So the fuel supply was cut off intentionally. The swi…

and immediately thereafter, the Engine 1 and Engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 01 sec

Or more precisely, the signals which come from them were found to behave as such.

Without any audible record of turning the switches off, I wouldn't blame the pilots without first checking the wiring and switches themselves for faults. This reminds me of the glitches caused by tin whiskers.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#159

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It could be defective switch springs, fatigue-induced muscle memory error, or something else. The pilot who did it saying he did not may not have realized what he did. It's pretty common under high workload when you flip the wrong switch or move a control the wrong way to think that you did what you intended to do, not what you actually did. That said Boeing could take a page out of the Garmin GI275. When power is re…

[flagged]

This is a place that puts "Hacker" in the name despite the stigma in the mainstream. Given the intended meaning of the term, I would naturally expect this to be a place where people can speculate and reason from first principles, on the information available to them, in search of some kind of insight, without being shamed for it.

You don't have to like that culture and you also don't have to participate in it. Making a throwaway account to complain about it is not eusocial behaviour, however. If you know something to be wrong with someone else's reasoning, the expected response is to highlight the flaw.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#160

Earlier quoted context omitted.

even though that raising the gear is a up motion and fuelcut off is a down motion?

And fuel cutoff is _two_ down motions? That's the death knell for this theory, imo.

Sometimes I drive all the way home without being aware of what I did in between.
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