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Preliminary report into Air India crash released

bbc.co.uk

21–30 of 924 posts

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#21

> The aircraft achieved the maximum recorded airspeed of 180 Knots IAS at about 08:08:42 UTC and immediately thereafter, the Engine 1 and Engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 01 sec. The Engine N1 and N2 began to decrease from their take-off values as the fuel supply to the engines was cut off. So the fuel supply was cut off intentionally. The swi…

https://ad.easa.europa.eu/ad/NM-18-33 well hold your horses there... from the FAA in their 2019 report linked above: > The Boeing Company (Boeing) received reports from operators of Model 737 airplanes that the fuel control switches were installed with the locking feature disengaged. The fuel control switches (or engine start switches) are installed on the control stand in the flight deck and used by the pilot to sup…

They don't mention the locking mechanism being disabled

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#22

> The aircraft achieved the maximum recorded airspeed of 180 Knots IAS at about 08:08:42 UTC and immediately thereafter, the Engine 1 and Engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 01 sec. The Engine N1 and N2 began to decrease from their take-off values as the fuel supply to the engines was cut off. So the fuel supply was cut off intentionally. The swi…

> It's difficult to conclude anything other than murder-suicide. Is it possible it could have been an accident or a mistake by one of the pilots? How intention-proofed are engine cutoffs?

You have to pull the switches out (against a spring) to be able to move them over a notch and flip them. Not really something you can just mistake for another switch or bump into by accident.

I'd liken it to turning off the ignition by turning the key while driving your car. Possibly something that could happen if you're really fatigued, but requires quite a mental lapse.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

https://ad.easa.europa.eu/ad/NM-18-33 well hold your horses there... from the FAA in their 2019 report linked above: > The Boeing Company (Boeing) received reports from operators of Model 737 airplanes that the fuel control switches were installed with the locking feature disengaged. The fuel control switches (or engine start switches) are installed on the control stand in the flight deck and used by the pilot to sup…

Same manufacturer, Air India 171 was a 787-8 though.

The affected table includes these models as well: 787-8, -9, and -10

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#25

> The aircraft achieved the maximum recorded airspeed of 180 Knots IAS at about 08:08:42 UTC and immediately thereafter, the Engine 1 and Engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 01 sec. The Engine N1 and N2 began to decrease from their take-off values as the fuel supply to the engines was cut off. So the fuel supply was cut off intentionally. The swi…

Does the Flight Data Recorder consider the physical position of the fuel switches or does it get the information from some fly-by-wire part that could be buggy?

The conversation would suggest that the switches were in CUTOFF position, but there is also a display that summarizes the engine status.

There is no conversation that mentions flipping the switch to RUN again.

EDIT: Why is there no Cockpit Video Recorder? The days of limited storage are over.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#26

> The aircraft achieved the maximum recorded airspeed of 180 Knots IAS at about 08:08:42 UTC and immediately thereafter, the Engine 1 and Engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 01 sec. The Engine N1 and N2 began to decrease from their take-off values as the fuel supply to the engines was cut off. So the fuel supply was cut off intentionally. The swi…

Does the Flight Data Recorder consider the physical position of the fuel switches or does it get the information from some fly-by-wire part that could be buggy? The conversation would suggest that the switches were in CUTOFF position, but there is also a display that summarizes the engine status. There is no conversation that mentions flipping the switch to RUN again. EDIT: Why is there no Cockpit Video Recorder? The…

Yes there is.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#28
post #18

> The EGT was observed to be rising for both engines indicating relight. Engine 1’s core deceleration stopped, reversed and started to progress to recovery. Engine 2 was able to relight but could not arrest core speed deceleration and re-introduced fuel repeatedly to increase core speed acceleration and recovery. I know it's probably not worth the hazmat tradeoff for such a rare event, but the F-16 has an EPU powered…

I suspect any civil aviation engineer who goes "let's add hydrazine!" to fix problems has a fairly short career, lol.

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#29
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's difficult to conclude anything other than murder-suicide. Is it possible it could have been an accident or a mistake by one of the pilots? How intention-proofed are engine cutoffs?

You have to pull the switches out (against a spring) to be able to move them over a notch and flip them. Not really something you can just mistake for another switch or bump into by accident. I'd liken it to turning off the ignition by turning the key while driving your car. Possibly something that could happen if you're really fatigued, but requires quite a mental lapse.

Report says the switches went to cutoff one second apart from each other. Can a human do the physical operation on two switches that quickly?

Re: Preliminary report into Air India crash released

#30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Same manufacturer, Air India 171 was a 787-8 though.

The affected table includes these models as well: 787-8, -9, and -10

The only affected models were 737s with the 766AT613-3D fuel control switch. The bulletin recommended that other models be inspected and any defects reported. It's unclear if any 787s were discovered to have the issue. Also the preliminary report mentions that the switches were replaced in 2019 and 2023, after the 2018 bulletin.
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