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Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

dmitriid.com

351–360 of 377 posts

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#351

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> That's an offensive, pseudoscientific view on egyptian culture shunned by academics. You must be joking. Specifically, you're either: 1) Pretending to be unaware of the existence of Stargate - one of the bigger and more well-known sci-fi media franchise, whose premise is literally that Egyptian gods were actually malevolent aliens that enslaved people from ancient times and, and the Egyptian mythology is mostly fac…

You're full of shit. Let's see what LLMs say when I correct them: https://imgur.com/a/R7DXCRx So, either way you're wrong. If ancient aliens were innofensive, the LLM should have not accepted the correction. _LLMs cannot handle talking about culture_, and neither can you.

LLMs are famously biased against disagreeing with users even when they're obviously right, and user is obviously wrong. This is a well-known problem limiting their usefulness for a large class of tasks - you have to be careful not to accidentally insist on wrong information, because LLMs will not tell you you're full of shit (at least not unless you explicitly prompt them for this).

Reasons for that are several, including the nature of training data - but a major one is that people who take offense at everything successfully terrorized the Internet and media sphere, so it's generally better for the LLM vendor to have their model affirm users in their bullshit beliefs, rather than correct them and risk some users get offended and start a shitstorm in the media.

Also: I read the text in the screenshot you posted. The LLM didn't accept the correction, it just gave you a polite and noncommital faux-acceptance. This is how entertaining people in their bullshit looks like.

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#352

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There was agency in policies promoting automobile adoption over rail travel. People who act like market forces are inevitable trends in nature tend to forget the political part where companies convince politicians to make policies in their favor, while bombarding the public with advertising. Like fossil fuel companies for example. Continued climate change wasn't inevitable. It was a choice humans with lots of money a…

And that's what's going to happen now. No amount of complaining about it online is going to stop it. They literally just passed a bill that prevents regulating AI. Rich people and their puppets in congress have some degree of agency. We don't. Sorry.

99-1 vote in the Senate removed that from the bill before it went to the House.

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#353
post #347

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> they just can't do it _before_ you correct them The screenshot literally shows the LLM used bold text for "not supported by mainstream archaeology or Egyptology." > LLMs cannot differentiate between a good source and a bad source. Can you? A not insignificant part of my history GCSE was just this: how to tease apart truth from all the sources, primary and secondary, which had their own biases and goals in the telli…

Remember, the claim I challenged is that LLMs know culture and can handle talking about them. You need to focus. Most people are not prepared to handle talking about culture. So, LLMs also aren't. They are not any better than asking an average person, will make mistakes, will disappoint. Egyptologists are better equipped to talk about egyptian myths. LLMs cannot handle egyptian culture as well as they can.

History != culture. Culture has roots in history, but is a living thing defined by the experience and perception of average people living it. Short of going to a place and living it, LLMs are actually your best bet at getting the feel for a culture[0] - it sampled more reports from people of that culture than you ever could yourself.

Egyptologists are better equipped to talk about Egyptian myths than average people. But don't confuse Egyptian mythology for Egyptian culture, the former is only a component of the latter.

Also LLMs have read more primary sources on Ancient Egypt and Egyptian myths than you, me, average person, and even most amateur Egyptologists.

--

[0] - If it's large enough to have enough of a written footprint, that is.

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#354
post #347

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> they just can't do it _before_ you correct them The screenshot literally shows the LLM used bold text for "not supported by mainstream archaeology or Egyptology." > LLMs cannot differentiate between a good source and a bad source. Can you? A not insignificant part of my history GCSE was just this: how to tease apart truth from all the sources, primary and secondary, which had their own biases and goals in the telli…

Remember, the claim I challenged is that LLMs know culture and can handle talking about them. You need to focus. Most people are not prepared to handle talking about culture. So, LLMs also aren't. They are not any better than asking an average person, will make mistakes, will disappoint. Egyptologists are better equipped to talk about egyptian myths. LLMs cannot handle egyptian culture as well as they can.

> Remember, the claim I challenged is that LLMs know culture and can handle talking about them. You need to focus.

I know your challenge, that is why I said what I said.

Your own screenshot specifically, literally bold-faced, shows that you are wrong: the LLM told you what you said "(they just can't do it _before_ you correct them)".

The Gemeni opening paragraph is all bold, but just draw your eyes over the bit saying "clash":

  theory of ancient astronauts reveals a fascinating clash between a rich, symbolic spiritual tradition and a modern-day reinterpretation of ancient mysteries
This is not the words of taking ancient aliens at face value, it's the words of someone comparing and contrasting the two groups without judging them. You can do that, you know — just as you don't have to actually take seriously the idea that Ra sailed the sun across the sky in a barque to be an Egyptologist, just the idea that ancient Egyptians believed that.

> Most people are not prepared to handle talking about culture. So, LLMs also aren't.

They do a better job than most people, precisely because they're deferential to the point they're in danger of one of sycophancy or fawning. That's what enables them to role-play as any culture at all if you ask them to; this differs from most humans who will rigidly hold the same position even when confronted with evidence, for example yourself in this thread (and likely me elsewhere! I don't want to give the false impression that I think I'm somehow immune, because such thought processes are what create this exact vulnerability).

> They are not any better than asking an average person, will make mistakes, will disappoint.

They're like asking someone who has no professional experience, but has still somehow managed to passed a degree in approximately all subjects by reading the internet.

Jack of all trades, master of none. Well, except that the first half of this phrase dates to medieval times where a "masterwork" was what you create to progress from being a apprentice, so in this sense (or in the sense of a Master's degree) SOTA LLMs are a "master" of all those things. But definitely not a master in the modern sense that's closer to "expert".

> Egyptologists are better equipped to talk about egyptian myths. LLMs cannot handle egyptian culture as well as they can.

Your own prompt specifically asked "Can you compare egyptian mythology with aliens?"

If you wanted it to act like a real Egyptologist, the answer the LLM has to give is either (1) to roll its eyes and delete the junk email it just got from yet another idiot on the internet, or (2) to roll its eyes and give minor advice to the script writer who just hired them to be the professional consultant on their new SciFi film/series.

The latter does what you got.

To put it another way, you gave it GIN, you got GOUT. To show the effect of a question that doesn't create the context of the exact cultural viewpoint you're complaining about, here's a fresh prompt just to talk about the culture without injecting specifically what you don't like: https://chatgpt.com/share/686a94f1-2cbc-8011-b230-8b71b17ad2...

Now, I still absolutely assume this is also wrong in a lot of ways that I can't check by virtue of not being an Egyptologist, but can you tell the difference with your screenshots?

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#355

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're full of shit. Let's see what LLMs say when I correct them: https://imgur.com/a/R7DXCRx So, either way you're wrong. If ancient aliens were innofensive, the LLM should have not accepted the correction. _LLMs cannot handle talking about culture_, and neither can you.

LLMs are famously biased against disagreeing with users even when they're obviously right, and user is obviously wrong. This is a well-known problem limiting their usefulness for a large class of tasks - you have to be careful not to accidentally insist on wrong information, because LLMs will not tell you you're full of shit (at least not unless you explicitly prompt them for this). Reasons for that are several, incl…

You assume that I'm offended by the comparison with aliens, and that I belong to a certain demographic. I'm actually not personally offended by it.

Here's me making a potentially offensive egyptian cultural comparison (human written), months ago:

https://medium.com/@gaigalas/pyramids-and-lightbulbs-ceef941...

It is hilarious to see you use off-the-shelf arguments against wokeism to try to put me down.

My point is that, despite of any of our personal preferences, LLMs should have been aligned to academia. That's because they're trying to sell their product to academia. And their product sucks!!!

Also, it's not just nature of training data. These online LLMs have a huge patchwork of fixes to prevent issues like the one I demonstrated. Very few people understand how much of this work, and that it's almost fraudulent in how it works.

The idea that all of these shortcomings will be eventually patched, also sounds hilarious. It's like trying to prevent a boat from sinking using scotch tape to fill the gaps.

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#356

I have to say I’m in the exact camp the author is complaining about. I’ve shipped non trivial greenfield products which I started back when it was only ChatGPT and it was shitty. I started using Claude with copying and pasting back and forth between the web chat and XCode. Then I discovered Cursor. It left me with a lot of annoying build errors, but my productivity was still at least 3x. Now that agents are better an…

And you created an account just to write this unbelievable claim?

A bit suspicious, wouldn’t you agree?

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#357
post #354

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Remember, the claim I challenged is that LLMs know culture and can handle talking about them. You need to focus. Most people are not prepared to handle talking about culture. So, LLMs also aren't. They are not any better than asking an average person, will make mistakes, will disappoint. Egyptologists are better equipped to talk about egyptian myths. LLMs cannot handle egyptian culture as well as they can.

> Remember, the claim I challenged is that LLMs know culture and can handle talking about them. You need to focus. I know your challenge, that is why I said what I said. Your own screenshot specifically, literally bold-faced, shows that you are wrong: the LLM told you what you said "(they just can't do it _before_ you correct them)". The Gemeni opening paragraph is all bold, but just draw your eyes over the bit sayin…

> If you wanted it to act like a real Egyptologist

I don't care about LLMs. I'm pretending to be a gullable customer, not being myself.

Companies and individuals are buying LLMs expecting them to be real developers, and real writers, and real risk analysts... but they'll get average dumb-as-they-come internet commenter.

It's fraud. It doesn't matter if you explain to me the obvious thing that I already know (they suck). The marketing is telling everyone that they're amazing PhD level geniuses. I just demonstrated that they resemble more an average internet idiot than a specialist.

If I were a customer from academia, and you were an AI company, you just lost a client. You're trying to justify a failure in the product.

Also, if I try to report an issue online, I won't be able to. A hoarde of hyped "enthusiasts" will flood me trying to convince me that the issue simply does not exist.

I will tell everyone not to buy it, because the whole experience sucks.

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#358

Earlier quoted context omitted.

LLMs are famously biased against disagreeing with users even when they're obviously right, and user is obviously wrong. This is a well-known problem limiting their usefulness for a large class of tasks - you have to be careful not to accidentally insist on wrong information, because LLMs will not tell you you're full of shit (at least not unless you explicitly prompt them for this). Reasons for that are several, incl…

You assume that I'm offended by the comparison with aliens, and that I belong to a certain demographic. I'm actually not personally offended by it. Here's me making a potentially offensive egyptian cultural comparison (human written), months ago: https://medium.com/@gaigalas/pyramids-and-lightbulbs-ceef941... It is hilarious to see you use off-the-shelf arguments against wokeism to try to put me down. My point is tha…

> You assume that I'm offended by the comparison with aliens, and that I belong to a certain demographic. I'm actually not personally offended by it.

I don't know where I got that notion. Oh, wait, maybe because of you constantly calling some opinions and perspectives offensive, and making that the most important problem about them. There's a distinct school of "philosophy"/"thought" whose followers get deadly offended over random stuff like this, so...

> It is hilarious to see you use off-the-shelf arguments against wokeism to try to put me down.

... excuse me for taking your arguments seriously.

> My point is that, despite of any of our personal preferences, LLMs should have been aligned to academia. That's because they're trying to sell their product to academia.

Since when?

Honestly, this view surprises me even more than what I assumed was you feigning offense (and that was a charitable assumption, my other hypothesis was that it was in earnest, which is even worse).

LLMs were not created for academia. They're not sold to academia; in fact, academia is the second biggest group of people whining about LLMs after the "but copyright!" people. LLMs are, at best, upsold to academia. It's a very important potential area of application, but it's actually not a very good market.

Being offended by fringe theories is as anti-academic as it gets, so you're using weird criteria anyway. Circling back to your example, if LLMs were properly aligned for academic work, then when you tried to insist on something being offensive, they wouldn't acquiesce, they'd call you out as full of shit. Alas, they won't, by default, because of the crowd you mentioned and implicitly denied association with.

> These online LLMs have a huge patchwork of fixes to prevent issues like the one I demonstrated. Very few people understand how much of this work, and that it's almost fraudulent in how it works.

If you're imagining OpenAI, et al. are using a huge table of conditionals to hot-patch replies on a case-by-case basis, there's no evidence of that. It would be trivial to detect and work around anyways. Yes, training has stages and things are constantly tuned, but it's not a "patchwork of fixes", not any more than you learning what is and isn't appropriate over years of your life.

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#359

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You assume that I'm offended by the comparison with aliens, and that I belong to a certain demographic. I'm actually not personally offended by it. Here's me making a potentially offensive egyptian cultural comparison (human written), months ago: https://medium.com/@gaigalas/pyramids-and-lightbulbs-ceef941... It is hilarious to see you use off-the-shelf arguments against wokeism to try to put me down. My point is tha…

> You assume that I'm offended by the comparison with aliens, and that I belong to a certain demographic. I'm actually not personally offended by it. I don't know where I got that notion. Oh, wait, maybe because of you constantly calling some opinions and perspectives offensive , and making that the most important problem about them. There's a distinct school of "philosophy"/"thought" whose followers get deadly offen…

> I don't know where I got that notion.

I know! You assume too much.

> you constantly calling some opinions and perspectives offensive

They _are_ offensive to some people. Your mistake was to assume that I was complaining because I took it personally. It made you go into a spiral about Stargate and all sorts of irrelevant nonsense. I'm trying to help you here.

At any time, some argument might be offensive to _your sensitivities_. In fact, my whole line of reasoning is offensive to you. You're whining about it.

> LLMs were not created for academia.

You saying that is music to my ears. I think that it sucks as a product for research purposes, and I am glad that you agree with me.

> If you're imagining OpenAI, et al. are using a huge table of conditionals

I never said _conditionals_. Guardrails are a standard practice, and they are patchworky and always-incomplete from my perspective.

Re: Everything around LLMs is still magical and wishful thinking

#360

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You assume that I'm offended by the comparison with aliens, and that I belong to a certain demographic. I'm actually not personally offended by it. I don't know where I got that notion. Oh, wait, maybe because of you constantly calling some opinions and perspectives offensive , and making that the most important problem about them. There's a distinct school of "philosophy"/"thought" whose followers get deadly offen…

> I don't know where I got that notion. I know! You assume too much. > you constantly calling some opinions and perspectives offensive They _are_ offensive to some people. Your mistake was to assume that I was complaining because I took it personally. It made you go into a spiral about Stargate and all sorts of irrelevant nonsense. I'm trying to help you here. At any time, some argument might be offensive to _your se…

> It made you go into a spiral about Stargate and all sorts of irrelevant nonsense. I'm trying to help you here.

Stargate is part of our culture.

As part of our culture (ditto ancient aliens etc.), is not at all irrelevant to bring Stargate up in a discussion about culture, especially in a case when someone (you) tries to build their case by getting an AI to discuss aliens and Egyptian deities, and then goes on to claim that because the AI did what they were asked to do that this is somehow being unaware of culture.

No, it isn't evidence of any such thing, that's the task you gave it.

In fact, by your own statements, you yourself are part of a culture that it happy to be offensive to Egyptian culture — this means that an AI which is also offensive to Egyptian culture is matching your own culture.

Only users who are in a culture that is offended by things offensive to Egyptian culture can point to {an AI being offensive to Egyptian culture as a direct result of that user's own prompt}, can accurrately represent that the AI in such a case doesn't get the user's own culture.

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