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How I cracked my neighbor's WiFi password without breaking a sweat

arstechnica.com

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Re: How I cracked my neighbor's WiFi password without breaking a sweat

#3
> To his chagrin, it took CloudCracker just 89 minutes to crack the 10-character, all-numerical password he used...

> Remarkably, neither CloudCracker nor 12 hours of heavy-duty crunching by Hashcat were able to crack the passphrase. The secret: a lower-case letter, followed two numbers, followed by five more lower-case letters

So an all-number password was easily cracked with this method, but a shorter password with letters was untouchable?

Edit: I get that 10^10 is less than 36^8. I was more wondering how the cracker assumes, without knowing already if it's all-numeric or not, that it should try longer numerics before shorter alphanumerics and when it decides to give up on the numbers. I guess it's just known to be more likely for a good number of characters.

Re: How I cracked my neighbor's WiFi password without breaking a sweat

#4

> To his chagrin, it took CloudCracker just 89 minutes to crack the 10-character, all-numerical password he used... > Remarkably, neither CloudCracker nor 12 hours of heavy-duty crunching by Hashcat were able to crack the passphrase. The secret: a lower-case letter, followed two numbers, followed by five more lower-case letters So an all-number password was easily cracked with this method, but a shorter password with…

Surprising considering that the latter has less than 2 bits more entropy.

Re: How I cracked my neighbor's WiFi password without breaking a sweat

#6
>What's more, WPA and WPA2 passwords require a minimum of eight characters, eliminating the possibility users will pick shorter passphrases that could be brute forced in more manageable timeframes

Should I point out that 'password' is 8 characters :) Have there been studies done that attempt to test the hypothesis that when forced to pick passwords that meet some arbitrary complexity threshold most common users pick things like "password1"? I have a hard time believing most non-techies (heck, even a lot of techies) pick secure passwords.

Re: How I cracked my neighbor's WiFi password without breaking a sweat

#7

> To his chagrin, it took CloudCracker just 89 minutes to crack the 10-character, all-numerical password he used... > Remarkably, neither CloudCracker nor 12 hours of heavy-duty crunching by Hashcat were able to crack the passphrase. The secret: a lower-case letter, followed two numbers, followed by five more lower-case letters So an all-number password was easily cracked with this method, but a shorter password with…

Most likely all the numbers up to 10 digits long were in the dictionary.

tl;dr of this article: don't use stupid passwords.

Edit: the article mentions it was a phone number, so that narrows it down a lot.

Re: How I cracked my neighbor's WiFi password without breaking a sweat

#8
post #4

> To his chagrin, it took CloudCracker just 89 minutes to crack the 10-character, all-numerical password he used... > Remarkably, neither CloudCracker nor 12 hours of heavy-duty crunching by Hashcat were able to crack the passphrase. The secret: a lower-case letter, followed two numbers, followed by five more lower-case letters So an all-number password was easily cracked with this method, but a shorter password with…

Surprising considering that the latter has less than 2 bits more entropy.

All-number passwords are default on several ISPs so they're much more likely to succeed than a full keyspace search.

Re: How I cracked my neighbor's WiFi password without breaking a sweat

#10
post #4

> To his chagrin, it took CloudCracker just 89 minutes to crack the 10-character, all-numerical password he used... > Remarkably, neither CloudCracker nor 12 hours of heavy-duty crunching by Hashcat were able to crack the passphrase. The secret: a lower-case letter, followed two numbers, followed by five more lower-case letters So an all-number password was easily cracked with this method, but a shorter password with…

Surprising considering that the latter has less than 2 bits more entropy.

By my math, a 10 byte sequence of decimal numbers has 33.2 bits of entropy, while a 8 byte sequence of lower case numerals and decimals has 41.3 bits. That's almost 300x as hard to crack.

There's also the issue of pattern heuristics. Number-only passwords seem like they'd be common, and thus a reasonable pattern to try out to ~35 bits or so (something that corresponds roughtly to "can be tried in a perceptively short time"), but it's not as clear that there's a significant fraction of passwords in the wild that use alphanumerics but no capitals. So they wouldn't try the passwords from the 36-character alphabet, more likely using a slower heuristic like things where the leading alpha character might be capital, or there might be punctuation between "words", etc...

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