If you want it visually, here's a chart of total parameters as a function of year: https://app.charts.quesma.com/s/rmyk38
How large are large language models?
31–40 of 160 posts
Re: How large are large language models?
#32Deepseek v1 is ~670Bn which is ~1.4TB physical. All digitized books ever written/encoded compress to a few TB. The public web is ~50TB. I think a usable zip of all english electronic text publicly available would be on O(100TB). So we're at about 1% of that in model size, and we're in a diminishing-returns area of training -- ie., going to >1% has not yielded improvements (cf. gpt4.5 vs 4o). This is why compute spend…
Simply add images and video, and these estimates start to sound like the "640 KB should be enough for everyone". After that, make the robots explore and interact with the world by themselves, to fetch even more data. In all seriousness, adding image and interaction data will probably be enormously useful, even for generating text.
There are just a lot of avenues to try at this point.
Re: How large are large language models?
#33Deepseek v1 is ~670Bn which is ~1.4TB physical. All digitized books ever written/encoded compress to a few TB. The public web is ~50TB. I think a usable zip of all english electronic text publicly available would be on O(100TB). So we're at about 1% of that in model size, and we're in a diminishing-returns area of training -- ie., going to >1% has not yielded improvements (cf. gpt4.5 vs 4o). This is why compute spend…
> All digitized books ever written/encoded compress to a few TB. The public web is ~50TB. I think a usable zip of all english electronic text publicly available would be on O(100TB). Where you getting these numbers from? Interested to see how that's calculated. I read somewhere, but cannot find the source anymore, that all written text prior to this century was approx 50MB. (Might be misquoted as don't have source an…
Most people who blog could wrote 1k words a day. That's a million in 3 years. So not crazy numbers here.
That's 5Mb. Maybe you meant 50Gb. I'd hazard 50Tb.
Re: How large are large language models?
#34Less a technical comment and more just a mind-blown comment, but I still can’t get over just how much data is compressed into and available in these downloadable models. Yesterday I was on a plane with no WiFi, but had gemma3:12b downloaded through Ollama. Was playing around with it and showing my kids, and we fired history questions at it, questions about recent video games, and some animal fact questions. It wasn’t…
Re: How large are large language models?
#35If you want it visually, here's a chart of total parameters as a function of year: https://app.charts.quesma.com/s/rmyk38
Re: How large are large language models?
#36Less a technical comment and more just a mind-blown comment, but I still can’t get over just how much data is compressed into and available in these downloadable models. Yesterday I was on a plane with no WiFi, but had gemma3:12b downloaded through Ollama. Was playing around with it and showing my kids, and we fired history questions at it, questions about recent video games, and some animal fact questions. It wasn’t…
When you train it to be an assistant model, it's better at compressing assistant transcripts than it is general text.
There is an eval which I have a lot of interested in and respect for https://huggingface.co/spaces/Jellyfish042/UncheatableEval called UncheatableEval, which tests how good of a language model an LLM is by applying it on a range of compression tasks.
This task is essentially impossible to 'cheat'. Compression is a benchmark you cannot game!
Re: How large are large language models?
#37Earlier quoted context omitted.
> All digitized books ever written/encoded compress to a few TB. The public web is ~50TB. I think a usable zip of all english electronic text publicly available would be on O(100TB). Where you getting these numbers from? Interested to see how that's calculated. I read somewhere, but cannot find the source anymore, that all written text prior to this century was approx 50MB. (Might be misquoted as don't have source an…
Maybe prior to the prior century, and even then I smell a lot of bullshit. I mean, just look at the Project Gutenberg. Even plaintext only, even compressed.
Re: How large are large language models?
#38That parenthetical doesn't quite work for me.
If synthetic data always degraded performance, AI labs wouldn't use synthetic data. They use it because it helps them train better models.
There's a paper that shows that if you very deliberately train a model in its own output in a loop you can get worse performance. That's not what AI labs using synthetic data actually do.
That paper gets a lot of attention because the schadenfreude of models destroying themselves through eating their own tails is irresistible.
Re: How large are large language models?
#39Deepseek v1 is ~670Bn which is ~1.4TB physical. All digitized books ever written/encoded compress to a few TB. The public web is ~50TB. I think a usable zip of all english electronic text publicly available would be on O(100TB). So we're at about 1% of that in model size, and we're in a diminishing-returns area of training -- ie., going to >1% has not yielded improvements (cf. gpt4.5 vs 4o). This is why compute spend…
Re: How large are large language models?
#40Deepseek v1 is ~670Bn which is ~1.4TB physical. All digitized books ever written/encoded compress to a few TB. The public web is ~50TB. I think a usable zip of all english electronic text publicly available would be on O(100TB). So we're at about 1% of that in model size, and we're in a diminishing-returns area of training -- ie., going to >1% has not yielded improvements (cf. gpt4.5 vs 4o). This is why compute spend…
>The public web is ~50TB Did you mean to type EB?