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NASA to use consumer Android smartphones in new satellites

nasa.gov

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Re: NASA to use consumer Android smartphones in new satellites

#42
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Check out the pics on the side - they're using a balloon, I don't know if that gets it all the way there but hobbyists do it - one of the more popular hn'ers does it and has blogged about it a but but I forget who. Doesn't look like anyone's reached space yet but: http://news.discovery.com/tech/hackers-launch-satellites-120... Interesting discussion on some guys who reached 100,000 feet: http://news.ycombinator.com/i…

jgc does that: http://blog.jgc.org/2011/04/gaga-1-flight.html

Yes, and I am currently working on GAGA-2: http://blog.jgc.org/2012/01/gaga-2.html, http://blog.jgc.org/2012/01/gaga-2-distance-rtty-test.html, http://blog.jgc.org/2012/01/gaga-2-mounting-flight-computer.... The vague plan is that GAGA-2 will be all about lots of cameras pointing in all directions. GAGA-3 will be about precision landing probably using a guided parafoil.

None of this is about orbit. Orbit == high velocity and altitude. Although high-altitude balloons regularly go about 40km that's still in the stratosphere and nowhere near space and the velocity is nowhere near what's needed.

These phone-based cubesats are a good idea. There have been plenty of phone-based balloon flights and there's no reason not to use them in satellites if you have some way of recognizing failure because of cosmic rays.

Re: NASA to use consumer Android smartphones in new satellites

#43
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Surely the phone is going to be radiation-shielded inside the satellite. I see no critical contraction here...

I'm not convinced. Shielding against cosmic rays would require very heavy, thick lead walls to get any significant protection.

See my reply here: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4437792 Lead is terrible for cosmic rays, instead you want water.

Re: NASA to use consumer Android smartphones in new satellites

#44
post #2

I wonder how they address radiation hardening and other space specific environmental drivers in this hardware.

Is radiation hardening really that important when you're still this side of the Van Allen belt? My understanding is that it's not, but IANARS.

Re: NASA to use consumer Android smartphones in new satellites

#45

...This raises questions about that other article that claimed everything had to be specially hardened to withstand radiation, no? I had always assumed that was the case and the article text was obvious, but if we can launch off the shelf Android devices into space with no problems then why are the other NASA projects utilizing such out of date hardware?

As soon as you cross the Van Allen belt you're exposed to the full blast of the solar wind, and standard electronics start failing. You can reach orbit without crossing this belt, so my understanding is that in low Earth orbit you're still shielded enough from the solar wind for it to not be a deal-breaker.

Assuming that you're referring to the stories about the Mars rover, Mars isn't geologically active enough to have its own equivalent of Earth's Van Allen belt, so the Martian surface is directly blasted by radiation originating from the solar wind. Any computer hardware going there will almost certainly need to be radiation hardened.

tl;dr: LEO != Mars

Re: NASA to use consumer Android smartphones in new satellites

#46

From reading the article, there is no reason why Android was chosen specifically. So this experiment could have been done with any modern smartphone out there, they just happen to choose a couple of android phones. Is that right?

I've got nothing to do with this project and only know what I read in the linked article but the seemingly obvious reason they'd use Android phones, especially Nexus phones, is that they run on a nearly fully open source stack (minus some binary drivers), so you can go as deep into the internals as you want without resorting to jailbreaking and/or a lot of reverse engineering.

Wouldn't you still need to root the phone? The stack is definitely more open than on iOS though.

Re: NASA to use consumer Android smartphones in new satellites

#50

Will all these cheap satellites (from NASA or hobbyists, there are a couple of them on Kickstarter) cleanly de-orbit themselves or are we just adding up to the space junk at this point?

They are all put into orbits that decay to prevent this problem.
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