Coincidentally, I released a DSL last week called Hypershell [1], a Rust-based domain-specific language for shell scripting at the type level. While writing the blog post, I found myself wondering: will this kind of DSL be easier for LLMs to use than for humans?
In an initial experiment, I found that LLMs could translate familiar shell scripting concepts into Hypershell syntax reasonably well. More interestingly, they were able to fix common issues like type mismatches, especially when given light guidance or examples. That’s a big deal, because, like many embedded DSLs, Hypershell produces verbose and noisy compiler errors. Surprisingly, the LLM could often identify the underlying cause hidden in that mess and make the right correction.
This opens up a compelling possibility: LLMs could help bridge the usability gap that often prevents embedded DSLs from being more widely adopted. Debuggability is often the Achilles' heel of such languages, and LLMs seem capable of mitigating that, at least in simple cases.
More broadly, I think DSLs are poised to play a much larger role in AI-assisted development. They can be designed to sit closer to natural language while retaining strong domain-specific semantics. And LLMs appear to pick them up quickly, as long as they're given the right examples or docs to work with.
[1] https://contextgeneric.dev/blog/hypershell-release/