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Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

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Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#731
post #728
post #666

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> One could argue in the future, for example, that those who operate machines to produce tooling dies, should not have their labor treated as regular expenses, but instead as capital assets because their labor output is captured in assets, In the future? That's how it works! > just as Sec 174 treats the labor of software developers as assets. [I was wrong about the following. I misread the text - and the submission t…

Fair enough, that was not the best example. But I'd also observe that since business owners have to capitalize the wages of the machine operators producing injection molds, then there is an advantage to outsource the whole operation. Comparing a procurement manager and a CNC operator [the person running the milling machine making a mold] paid the same amount, the CNC operator has a bigger negative impact on the busin…

[deleted]

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#732
post #728
post #666

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> One could argue in the future, for example, that those who operate machines to produce tooling dies, should not have their labor treated as regular expenses, but instead as capital assets because their labor output is captured in assets, In the future? That's how it works! > just as Sec 174 treats the labor of software developers as assets. [I was wrong about the following. I misread the text - and the submission t…

Fair enough, that was not the best example. But I'd also observe that since business owners have to capitalize the wages of the machine operators producing injection molds, then there is an advantage to outsource the whole operation. Comparing a procurement manager and a CNC operator [the person running the milling machine making a mold] paid the same amount, the CNC operator has a bigger negative impact on the busin…

>as management is an expense, but software engineers are not.

is manager of AI agents (especially when they become more productive and capable than people) going to be a manager or software engineer?

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#733
post #715

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"which is why they don't have a tech industry" We do have a tech industry, just not large behemoths. Looks like politicians dream about creating behemoths, and they dream about unicorns too.

Europe doesn't have any behemoths that are younger than 40+ years but every behemoth that Europe has was once a start-up too in the distant past: Novo Nordisk, ASML, Airbus, Bosch, Siemens, VW, Nestle, etc. How do people forget this? Behemoths are important because only they have the massive R&D budgets to experiment on new and risky ventures, but also have the economies of scale to built massively expensive and comp…

> Behemoths are important because only do they have the economies of scale to take massive losses on R&D and built massively expensive and complex things like rockets, hyperscalers, etc.

I think you meant:

The main advantage of behemoths is their ability to buy startups like candy when they are to big and become risk-averse. Then you don't see startups becoming behemoths anymore, except for the unicorns (called unicorn for a reason).

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#734
post #733

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Europe doesn't have any behemoths that are younger than 40+ years but every behemoth that Europe has was once a start-up too in the distant past: Novo Nordisk, ASML, Airbus, Bosch, Siemens, VW, Nestle, etc. How do people forget this? Behemoths are important because only they have the massive R&D budgets to experiment on new and risky ventures, but also have the economies of scale to built massively expensive and comp…

> Behemoths are important because only do they have the economies of scale to take massive losses on R&D and built massively expensive and complex things like rockets, hyperscalers, etc. I think you meant: The main advantage of behemoths is their ability to buy startups like candy when they are to big and become risk-averse. Then you don't see startups becoming behemoths anymore, except for the unicorns (called unico…

You're not wrong, but what you're saying doesn't invalidate what I said. It's an orthogonal issue.

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#735

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think an implicit assumption here is that the company is able to survive the five years. This rule affects cash flow in the initial years pretty hard and a lot of small companies cannot survive that.

In the initial years most startups have massive losses that they carry forward and don’t need to pay taxes anyway. During that bridge period the affect of section 174 is zero since they aren’t paying taxes anyway. This really only affects software companies that are profitable in their first year, which is a very small minority.

I think you're missing something - the only way these startups have those massive losses is if they can deduct them. This rule change stops them feom being able to deduct 80% of most of their expenses in the year where the expense occurs.

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#736

Signed. As a US-based developer, I fully support restoring the deductibility of software development expenses. This policy change quietly gutted countless startups and engineering teams—it’s long past time we fix it. Appreciate YC and folks like @itsluther pushing this forward. This isn’t just a tax issue—it’s about keeping innovation and talent thriving in the US. Let’s get it done.

[flagged]

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#737

Doesn't this incentivize outsourcing or fractional work to some degree, because that would still be counted as regular expenses?

If the accounting is correct, a purchase of $1MM of software should be equal to paying $1MM to develop it in house, or paying a contractor $1MM to develop it for you.

Similarly, if a shipping company wanted a new boat, it would be the same if they built it in house or if they had a shipbuilder make it.

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#739
post #637

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I keep seeing an objection in this thread along the lines of "what make software so special that it deserves a tax deduction". Correct me if I'm wrong, but if a company hires someone to say, mine coal or brew beer, the expense of those employees is an expense any company can claim a full tax deduction on. If you're a line chef or wait tables, your salary is tax deductible to the restaurant. So it's not that we are as…

This wasn't my first impression of this, but the more I heard this dicussed the more I'm forming an opinion that there might be some intentional parts of this that while maybe not being good, make sense from a certain narrow perspective. My assumption is, if tax folks in the US were looking Jealously at US companies with large Multinational presence declaring a lot of their profits abroad. They might have noticed tha…

If the issue is with general tax compliance of large multinationals, then congress should have done something about that. This tax rule has hit small software businesses particularly badly, so much so that it'll practically strengthen the quasi-monopoly of established players.

Re: Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)

#740
post #724

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> And yet all of them seem to be subject to section 174, builders, maintainers, testers. Do they? Upthread one can read: > Activities that are not treated as software development vis-à-vis software developed by a taxpayer for use in its trade or business are as follows: […] • maintenance activities after the taxpayer places the computer software into service

You are right. I also read other comments pointing at that. Nevertheless it's often debatable what's maintenance and what's a new feature. Hopefully nobody is looking at it in too much detail. Example: a one line change to ignore non Unicode codepoints in PDF files loaded in a web app (I did it yesterday.) Is that a new feature? Is that a bug fix? And if it's a bug fix, is that part of a feature that we should have d…

> Nevertheless it's often debatable what's maintenance and what's a new feature.

The same is true for many capital assets. There are people who have time to look into these things because that’s their job.

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