Live data from Hacker News

The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

qz.com

601–610 of 991 posts

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#601
post #423

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Source? Consider a contractor in a software maintainer role; accounting for this as capex makes zero sense.

It's how they're classified at $dayjob. It doesn't matter what they do, it matters that their contract is a fixed expense rather than an ongoing one.

That's probably something they are doing wrong then.

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#602
post #572

There are some misunderstandings in the comments that seem to stem from not having read the section, so I thought it was worth referencing the actual text [0]. It's quite short and easy to read. The most important bits: * Subsection (a) requires amortizing "Specified research or experimental expenditures" over 5 years (paragraph (2)) instead of deducting them (paragraph (1)) * Paragraph (c)(3) is a Special Rule that…

What are the implications of this. As I understand accounting, this means that reported profits would be higher, and therefore incur more corporate income tax liability. Cash flow isn't effected besides tax. A startup isn't likely to be making a profit yet, under either accounting rule. Is there a benefit to reporting a larger loss? My first thought is that this effects Google and suchlike, not startups. But... assum…

The R&D credits are deducted from Payroll taxes, so they impact pre-revenue startups as well.

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#603
post #572

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What are the implications of this. As I understand accounting, this means that reported profits would be higher, and therefore incur more corporate income tax liability. Cash flow isn't effected besides tax. A startup isn't likely to be making a profit yet, under either accounting rule. Is there a benefit to reporting a larger loss? My first thought is that this effects Google and suchlike, not startups. But... assum…

I'm not an accountant, but as I understand it, you don't pay taxes on profits, but on revenue. So previously, some 20% of all revenue would be owned as corporate income tax, and startups would deduct it all as they're spending much more on R&D than they owe in corporate income tax. But with this tax change, the deduction would be much lower (80% lower IIUC).

No, you pay taxes on profits. What this does is reduce your upfront deduction.

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#604
post #578

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Startups have to face that five year window every time they start up . Each and every startup will have a year 0 where they're spending more than they earn, and under the new Section 174 they will only get to deduct 10% of their employee's salaries that year. In year two they get to deduct 20% of year 1's salaries and 10% of year 2's salaries, which is still 30% of what the established players will be able to deduct.…

The net effect of this change can only be more tax income which benefits the society. Tax the rich

Not if it limits growth to a commensurate extent (or more)

A big part of why America is as rich as it is in 2025 is Big Tech. If laws and regulations had prevented that industry from taking off by stifling the now-giants back when they were starting up, you may have been more equal today (you’d have fewer billionaires), but there would also have been a lot less wealth to go around, even for the working class

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#605
post #572

There are some misunderstandings in the comments that seem to stem from not having read the section, so I thought it was worth referencing the actual text [0]. It's quite short and easy to read. The most important bits: * Subsection (a) requires amortizing "Specified research or experimental expenditures" over 5 years (paragraph (2)) instead of deducting them (paragraph (1)) * Paragraph (c)(3) is a Special Rule that…

What are the implications of this. As I understand accounting, this means that reported profits would be higher, and therefore incur more corporate income tax liability. Cash flow isn't effected besides tax. A startup isn't likely to be making a profit yet, under either accounting rule. Is there a benefit to reporting a larger loss? My first thought is that this effects Google and suchlike, not startups. But... assum…

That was my first thought as well, but on second thought I can see how this might cause problems:

For established profitable software companies there was a cliff edge in 2022 when this change kicked in. Staff costs for previous years had already been fully expensed while only 20% of the current year's costs could be deducted.

Second, any sudden increase in research expenditures is now discouraged. This could make companies less nimble.

For unprofitable startups it could cause issues during a phase of very high revenue growth. They could suddenly be liable to pay corporation tax in spite of the fact that they are not profitable in any reasonable sense of the word. It would smooth out later, but that may be too late for some.

What I do not believe for a second is that this is causing major job losses. Companies like Microsoft or Meta do not reduce research or software development just because there is a temporary tax hit. It could be an extra incentive for an efficiency drive I guess.

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#606
It seems that there is quite a bit of confusion about this. What this does is that it reduce your deductible cost in the tax year.

First you have to make a profit (tax is on profits). Secondly, what this does is to limit your software development expenses for tax purposes in the current year because the development cost is seen as a capital cost that will be amortized over five years opposed to operating expenditure in the same year.

If you are a startup and not make profits, then the loss will be less in the current year, but either way, your tax liability is the same: $ 0.

So software development is moved from opex to capex.

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#607
post #143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Wait - they are saying that employee salaries are not expenses? >That is surely wrong? Just because those salaries are for R&D? The same would be true if you hired a bunch of scientists/engineers and got them to do R&D.

Would it also be true if you hired a bunch of construction workers and got them to build a stadium?

Buildings have to be depreciated, so probably? If you have to depreciate a building if you buy it, why should you get a free pass just because you built it yourself?

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#608
post #572

There are some misunderstandings in the comments that seem to stem from not having read the section, so I thought it was worth referencing the actual text [0]. It's quite short and easy to read. The most important bits: * Subsection (a) requires amortizing "Specified research or experimental expenditures" over 5 years (paragraph (2)) instead of deducting them (paragraph (1)) * Paragraph (c)(3) is a Special Rule that…

What are the implications of this. As I understand accounting, this means that reported profits would be higher, and therefore incur more corporate income tax liability. Cash flow isn't effected besides tax. A startup isn't likely to be making a profit yet, under either accounting rule. Is there a benefit to reporting a larger loss? My first thought is that this effects Google and suchlike, not startups. But... assum…

Your analysis is correct, but most software companies were mostly profitable or fast-growing. For every Google, there’s 1000 wordpress vendors you’ve never heard of.

In another year the initial shock will stabilize, but any growth now has a 5-year tax hit attached. And even Facebook doesn’t want to pay that if it doesn’t have to.

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#609
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The company already pays payroll taxes on those salaries, and the employees pay income taxes. And the people hurt by this aren't the shareholders or top executives, it's the rank and file workers getting laid off, losing benefits, and being asked to work more for the same pay. What this change effectively did was make software developers significantly more expensive, without increasing the amount those developers get…

Software developers are already too expensive in US, so this applies some downward pressure on those salaries. Frankly the economy will be much better off when tech salaries equalize across geos, thus avoiding the deep whole US manufacturing is in (for example, manufacturing wages in Vietname are one tenth of US manufacturing wages, and thus it is better to open new plants there).

If you want equalized poverty, feel free to move to the EU. Say goodbye to owning a nice house, or building any kind of wealth - that's reserved for the old money class.

In the US, software is one of the few remaining ways to achieve the American dream. I came to this country to work hard and earn money.

Re: The time bomb in the tax code that's fueling mass tech layoffs

#610
post #468

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Breaking the law is still breaking the law even if you don't hide it. If anything, not getting in trouble for breaking the law noticeably often means that there's also corruption from the ones who should be holding the corrupt accountable.

Breaking the law isn't "corruption" A good definition from AI "Is when government officials misuse their power for personal gain or to benefit their friends or associates"

Where in that definition does it say that it can’t be done in the open?

See for example Trump’s shenanigans, which are done in plain sight for all to see, but with few if any repercussions (a very brief selection: having foreign dignitaries stay at his hotel in DC while he’s in office; having the Secret Service stay at his resorts when he goes golfing; scamming the public with his family’s meme coins; etc)

Post reply on HN