Earlier quoted context omitted.
Here's a toy example that hopefully makes this clear: In 2024, your business has $1m in revenue and has $2m in expenses. 100% of these expenses are R&D salaries (engineers you hire.) Your company loses $1m/year. (You brought in $1m and spent $2m.) Under the old rules, you'd owe no tax because you were unprofitable. After Sec 174, what the IRS now says is: You had revenues of $1m. But you only had $400k in expenses (b…
Wait - they are saying that employee salaries are not expenses? That is surely wrong? Just because those salaries are for R&D? I could understand if there was some additional tax break for R&D which was being removed. I can't see how basic operating costs cease to be expenses.
Buying a truck is an expense, as is buying gas for the truck. But the former you have to amortize over x years, the latter you can expense immediately.
The law used to be "employee salaries for software are like buying gas" and now it's "employee salaries for software are like buying a truck".