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Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

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Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#71
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Understanding is probably not much more than making abstractions into simpler terms until you are left with something one can relate to by intuition or social consensus.

Transforming, in other words.

Just because it can transform doesn't mean that the logic still remains correct.

I found this out when attempting to transform wiki pages into blog-specific-speak, repeatedly.

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#72
post #66

I'm noticing that leftists overwhelmingly toe the same line on AI skepticism, which suggests to me an ideological motivation.

I have experienced this too. It's definitely part of the religion but I'm not sure why tbh. Maybe they equate it with like tech is bad mkay, which, looking at who leads a lot of the tech companies, is somewhat understandable, altho very myopic.

I see this as much more of a hackers vs. corporations ideological split. Which imperfectly maps to leftism vs conservatism.

The perception on the left is that once again, corporations are foisting products on us that nobody wants, with no concern for safety, privacy, or respect for creators.

For better or worse, the age of garage-tech is mostly dead and Tech has become synonymous with corporatism. This is especially true with GenAI, where the resources to construct a frontier model (or anything remotely close to it) are far outside what a hacker can afford.

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#73
It's amusing that he argues (correctly) that "there is no Great Chain of Being with humans at the top," but then claims that LLMs cannot tell us anything about language because they can learn "impossible languages" that infants cannot learn. Isn't that an anthropomorphic argument, saying that what a language is inherently defined by human cognition?

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#74
post #69

"Expert in (now-)ancient arts draws strange conclusion using questionable logic" is the most generous description I can muster. Quoting Chomsky: > These considerations bring up a minor problem with the current LLM enthusiasm: its total absurdity, as in the hypothetical cases where we recognize it at once. But there are much more serious problems than absurdity. > One is that the LLM systems are designed in such a way…

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What's dangerous about him?

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#75

Chomsky is always saying that LLMs and such can only imitate, not understand language. But I wonder if there is a degree of sophistication at which he would concede these machines exceed "imitation". If his point is that LLMs arrive at language in a way different than humans... great. But I'm not sure how he can argue that some kind of extremely sophisticated understanding of natural language is not embedded in these…

I guess it's because LLM does not understand the meaning as you understand what you read or thought. LLMs are machines that modulate hierarchical positions, ordering the placement of a-signifying sign without a clue of the meaning of what they ordered (that's why machine can hallucinate :they don't have a sense of what they express)

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#76
post #46

All this interview proves is that Chomsky has fallen far, far behind how AI systems work today and is retreating to scoff at all the progress machine learning has achieved. Machine learning has given rise to AI now. It can't explain itself from principles or its architecture. But you couldn't explain your brain from principles or its architecture, you'd need all of neuroscience to do it. Because the brain is digital…

> But you couldn't explain your brain from principles or its architecture, you'd need all of neuroscience to do it

That's not a good argument. Neuroscience was constructed by (other) brains. The brain is trying to explain itself.

> The truth is that all of the progress on machine learning is absolutely science.

But not much if you're interested in finding out how our brain works, or how language works. One of the interesting outcomes of LLMs is that there apparently is a way to represent complex ideas and their linguistic connection in a (rather large) unstructured state, but it comes without thorough explanation or relation to the human brain.

> Chomsky is [...] pretty flippant about what this stuff can do.

True, that's his style, being belligerently verbose, but others have been pretty much fawning and drooling over a stochastic parrot with a very good memory, mostly with dollar signs in their eyes.

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#77

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From some Googling and use of Claude (and from summaries of the suggestively titled "Impossible Languages" by Moro linked from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_grammar ), it looks like he's referring to languages which violate the laws which constrain the languages humans are innately capable of learning. But it's very unclear why "machine M is capable of learning more complex languages than humans" implies anything about the linguistic competence or the intelligence of machine M.

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#78

It's amusing that he argues (correctly) that "there is no Great Chain of Being with humans at the top," but then claims that LLMs cannot tell us anything about language because they can learn "impossible languages" that infants cannot learn. Isn't that an anthropomorphic argument, saying that what a language is inherently defined by human cognition?

When Chomsky says "language," he means "natural/human language," not e.g. /[ab]*/ or prime numbers.

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#79
post #66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I have experienced this too. It's definitely part of the religion but I'm not sure why tbh. Maybe they equate it with like tech is bad mkay, which, looking at who leads a lot of the tech companies, is somewhat understandable, altho very myopic.

I see this as much more of a hackers vs. corporations ideological split. Which imperfectly maps to leftism vs conservatism. The perception on the left is that once again, corporations are foisting products on us that nobody wants, with no concern for safety, privacy, or respect for creators. For better or worse, the age of garage-tech is mostly dead and Tech has become synonymous with corporatism. This is especially…

That makes sense, and there's definitely an element of truth to that position. The trouble is, the response is to dissociate with the technology, which is really not a tenable position if you intend to have a meaningful part in like... anything in the future. What I see-- and this is just my personal experience-- is that leftists tend to want to pretend it isn't happening, or that it won't matter. When it fact nothing matters more.

The deepest of deep ironies: I talk to people all the time talking about ushering in an age of post-capitalism and ignoring AI. When I personally can't see how the AI of the next decade and capitalism can coexist, the latter being based on human labor and all. Like, AI is going to be the reason what you want is going to happen, so why ignore it?

Re: Chomsky on what ChatGPT is good for (2023)

#80
post #46

All this interview proves is that Chomsky has fallen far, far behind how AI systems work today and is retreating to scoff at all the progress machine learning has achieved. Machine learning has given rise to AI now. It can't explain itself from principles or its architecture. But you couldn't explain your brain from principles or its architecture, you'd need all of neuroscience to do it. Because the brain is digital…

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