Earlier quoted context omitted.
This is not EU R&D budget. This is a small delta, extra funding specifically for attracting US scientists who are looking to move. Comparing this to the total expenditure by the US federal government seems...odd. I asked ChatGPT: "Combining both EU-level and national R&D expenditures, the total R&D spending across the EU in 2023 was approximately €505 billion." But that appears to be total, both government and indust…
I think that the US strongly outperforms the EU by that metric too, https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20246/cross-national-compariso... ( "Cross-National Comparisons of R&D Performance" (2024)) In the NSF's specific definition, the US greatly outspends the EU even normalizing by GDP—3.46% of GDP in the USA, against 2.16% in the EU-27. (Notably, China also recently surpassed the EU, at 2.43%).
Now that was 2015, but the number is very similar the EU figure of €136 billion.
There will be be differences, but the point stands that comparing the tiny delta provided by this specific program to total spending is not serious.