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Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

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Re: Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

#31

Cool I always thought the first PCs were like the TRS or Commodore 64 computers.

You might want to look at the Sol-20, Micral N, and Kenbak-1 as well. From 1971, the Kenbak was a _personal_ computer, but not a personal _micro_ computer.

The Wang 2200 looks most like we'd expect a personal computer to look like, but the price range was not home-friendly (~$50k today).

Re: Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

#33
post #17

Wow ... the man who invented it, Ed Roberts, had quite the life: • Air Force enlisted • Air Force comissioned • Electrical Engineer • Computer inventor • "Gentleman" farmer • Medical doctor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Roberts_(computer_engineer)

Bill Gates goes into this in his autobiography, source code. Paints a very positive picture of him.

Re: Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

#35
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

and if I remember it correctly Roberts used the money to buy a peanut farm? Is that equivalent to a tech bro buying the coast of California or an island?

Did he use all the money, or some?

The property records are probably online. Go nuts.

Re: Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

#36

Cool I always thought the first PCs were like the TRS or Commodore 64 computers.

The Intel line was fathered by the Datapoint 2200; they implemented the CPU in TTL logic boards.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapoint_2200

The 6502 line came out Motorola's failure to "indulge" their employees in a low-cost 6800, thus unintentionally fathering MOS Technologies.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502

The 6502 was extremely inexpensive. The first implementation was the KIM-1, so this is the first on that side.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIM-1

Re: Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

#38
post #30
post #5

I was completely distracted by the magazine cover. The calculator being advertised there, and the wording, caught my attention. The magazine issued is available here [0]. Apparently, it really was wiring up an entire calculator. > ... Start assembly by installing and soldering into place the fixed resistors. Then proceed to installing the three electrolytic capacitors, the diodes, and the transistors, taking care to…

What caught my eye was the headline about CCDs as successors to video camera tubes. Charge-coupled devices being, of course, the sensor technology now used by essentially all of the billions of digital cameras on the planet.

Hasn’t basically everyone switch from CCD to CMOS sensors these days?

I don’t know the technical difference other than what each stands for.

Re: Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

#39
post #4

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is some controversy - you could actually use a TRS-80, an Apple II or a PET right after taking it out of the box. I think that, if we define a personal computer as a machine that is designed for a single interactive user, the LGP-30 would be a good candidate. It was not, however, a home computer. For me, a personal computer needs more than switches and LEDs as its UI. With a serial port, a terminal, and a monit…

Did it not have a serial port? Would have assumed that connecting it to a terminal or teletype was the standard thing.

We had an Altair at home, that my father assembled from a kit. That version did not have a serial port. It had only the switches on the front panel. I did succeed in inputting some programs and in having them run. But of course it was appallingly limited.

The serial port was its own separate board. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaYTd3dbXeM

There were two very clever I/O ideas that emerged for the Altair: (1) A radio on top of the housing would pick up a signal, allowing audio output! (2) A cassette tape recorder could be used as an external storage device, though I forget how it interfaced... the serial board, I think.

Re: Altair at 50: Remembering the first Personal Computer

#40
post #25
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's not really like Jobs and Woz had the brilliant idea They understood that, if the computer had a keyboard and a professional-looking case, a lot more people would buy one.

Jobs certainly understood that, but Woz? https://www.apple2history.org/history/ah04/ : ”Jobs thought the cigar boxes that sat on the … desktops during Homebrew meetings were as elegant as fly traps. The angular, blue and black sheet-metal case that housed Processor Technology’s Sol struck him as clumsy and industrial … A plastic case was generally considered a needless expense compared to the cheaper and more pliable…

> Jobs certainly understood that, but Woz?

This is why we need to surround ourselves with people we don't always agree with.

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