Some people seem to need a lot less sleep than others with no deleterious health effects. It would be very interesting to find out why.
I sleep 5-6 hours a night. I also seem to be bi-phasic...on the weekends if I wake up after 5 hours, hang around for an hour and successfully go back to sleep, the second cycle is the sleep of the dead. Like, I don't move. Wake up with limbs fallen asleep, a deep divot in the memory foam...and a lot more rested. (as an aside: have CPAP, apnea is not a factor.)
I wonder if there was an increase in dementia-related disorders once lightbulbs kept people up longer.