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Reasoning models don't always say what they think

anthropic.com

21–30 of 279 posts

Re: Reasoning models don't always say what they think

#22

One interesting quirk with Claude is that it has no idea its Chain-of-Thought is visible to users. In one chat, it repeatedly accused me of lying about that. It only conceded after I had it think of a number between one and a million, and successfully 'guessed' it.

Edit: 'wahnfrieden corrected me. I incorrectly posited that CoT was only included in the context window during the reasoning task and later left out entirely. Edited to remove potential misinformation.

In which case the model couldn't possibly know that the number was correct.

Re: Reasoning models don't always say what they think

#23
post #9

The fact that it was ever seriously entertained that a "chain of thought" was giving some kind of insight into the internal processes of an LLM bespeaks the lack of rigor in this field. The words that are coming out of the model are generated to optimize for RLHF and closeness to the training data, that's it! They aren't references to internal concepts, the model is not aware that it's doing anything so how could it…

Yes, but to be fair we're much closer to rationalizing creatures than rational ones. We make up good stories to justify our decisions, but it seems unlikely they are at all accurate.

Re: Reasoning models don't always say what they think

#24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When we get to the point where a LLM can say "oh, I made that mistake because I saw this in my training data, which caused these specific weights to be suboptimal, let me update it", that'll be AGI. But as you say, currently, they have zero "self awareness".

That’s holding LLMs to a significantly higher standard than humans. When I realize there’s a flaw in my reasoning I don’t know that it was caused by specific incorrect neuron connections or activation potentials in my brain, I think of the flaw in domain-specific terms using language or something like it. Outputting CoT content, thereby making it part of the context from which future tokens will be generated, is roug…

>That’s holding LLMs to a significantly higher standard than humans. When I realize there’s a flaw in my reasoning I don’t know that it was caused by specific incorrect neuron connections or activation potentials in my brain, I think of the flaw in domain-specific terms using language or something like it.

LLMs should be held to a higher standard. Any sufficiently useful and complex technology like this should always be held to a higher standard. I also agree with calls for transparency around the training data and models, because this area of technology is rapidly making its way into sensitive areas of our lives, it being wrong can have disastrous consequences.

Re: Reasoning models don't always say what they think

#25
post #9

The fact that it was ever seriously entertained that a "chain of thought" was giving some kind of insight into the internal processes of an LLM bespeaks the lack of rigor in this field. The words that are coming out of the model are generated to optimize for RLHF and closeness to the training data, that's it! They aren't references to internal concepts, the model is not aware that it's doing anything so how could it…

I agree. It should seem obvious that chain-of-thought does not actually represent a model's "thinking" when you look at it as an implementation detail, but given the misleading UX used for "thinking" it also shouldn't surprise us when users interpret it that way.

Re: Reasoning models don't always say what they think

#27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When we get to the point where a LLM can say "oh, I made that mistake because I saw this in my training data, which caused these specific weights to be suboptimal, let me update it", that'll be AGI. But as you say, currently, they have zero "self awareness".

That’s holding LLMs to a significantly higher standard than humans. When I realize there’s a flaw in my reasoning I don’t know that it was caused by specific incorrect neuron connections or activation potentials in my brain, I think of the flaw in domain-specific terms using language or something like it. Outputting CoT content, thereby making it part of the context from which future tokens will be generated, is roug…

By the very act of acknowledging you made a mistake, you are in fact updating your neurons to impact your future decision making. But that is flat out impossible the way LLMs currently run. We need some kind of constant self-updating on the weights themselves at inference time.

Re: Reasoning models don't always say what they think

#28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Edit: 'wahnfrieden corrected me. I incorrectly posited that CoT was only included in the context window during the reasoning task and later left out entirely. Edited to remove potential misinformation.

In which case the model couldn't possibly know that the number was correct.

I'm also confused by that, but it could just be the model being agreeable. I've seen multiple examples posted online though where it's fairly clear that the COT output is not included in subsequent turns. I don't believe Anthropic is public about it (could be wrong), but I know that the Qwen team specifically recommend against including COT tokensfrom previous inferences.

Re: Reasoning models don't always say what they think

#30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When we get to the point where a LLM can say "oh, I made that mistake because I saw this in my training data, which caused these specific weights to be suboptimal, let me update it", that'll be AGI. But as you say, currently, they have zero "self awareness".

That’s holding LLMs to a significantly higher standard than humans. When I realize there’s a flaw in my reasoning I don’t know that it was caused by specific incorrect neuron connections or activation potentials in my brain, I think of the flaw in domain-specific terms using language or something like it. Outputting CoT content, thereby making it part of the context from which future tokens will be generated, is roug…

I think you're anthropomorphizing there. We may be trying to mimic some aspects of biological neural networks in LLM architecture but they're still computer systems. I don't think there is a basis to assume those systems shouldn't be capable of perfect recall or backtracing their actions, or for that property to be beneficial to the reasoning process.
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