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The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

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Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#191

Perhaps most devastating is DeepSeek's recent efficiency breakthrough, achieving comparable model performance at approximately 1/45th the compute cost. This suggests the entire industry has been massively over-provisioning compute resources. I wrote in another thread why DeepSeek should increase demand for chips, not lower. 1. More efficient LLMs should lead to more usage, which means more AI chip demand. Jevon's Par…

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Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#192
I'm wondering if there's a (probably illegal) strategy in the making here:

    - Wait till NVDA rebounds in price.
    - Create an OpenAI "competitor" that is powered by Llama or a similar open weights model.
    - Obscure the fact that the company runs on this open tech and make it seem like you've developed your own models, but don't outright lie.
    - Release an app and whitepaper (whitepaper looks and sounds technical, but is incredibly light on details, you only need to fool some new-grad stock analysts).
    - Pay some shady click farms to get your app to the top of Apples charts (you only need it to be there for like 24 hours tops).
    - Collect profits from your NVDA short positions.

Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#193

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree with this. Fwiw many of the improvements in Deepseek were already in other 'can run on your personal computer' AI's such as Meta's Llama. Deepseek is actually very similar to Llama in efficiency. People were already running that on home computers with M3's. A couple of examples; Meta's multi-token prediction was specifically implemented as a huge efficiency improvement that was taken up by Deepseek. REcurrent…

> openAI seem to have forgotten 'The Bitter Lesson'. They have been going at things in an extremely brute force way. Isn't the point of 'The Bitter Lesson' precisely that in the end, brute force wins, and hand-crafted optimizations like the ones you mention llama and deepseek use are bound to lose in the end?

Imho the tldr is that the wins are always from 'scaling search and learning'.

Any customisations that aren't related to the above are destined to be overtaken by someone that can improve the scaling of compute. OpenAI do not seem to be doing as much to improve the scaling of the compute in software terms (they are doing a lot in hardware terms admitedly). They have models at the top of the charts for various benchmarks right now but it feels like a temporary win from chasing those benchmarks outside of the focus of scaling compute.

Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#194
DeepSeek just further reinforces the idea that there is a first-move disadvantage in developing AI models.

When someone can replicate your model for 5% of the cost in 2 years, I can only see 2 rational decisions:

1) Start focusing on cost efficiency today to reduce the advantage of the second mover (i.e. trade growth for profitability)

2) Figure out how to build a real competitive moat through one or more of the following: economies of scale, network effects, regulatory capture

On the second point, it seems to me like the only realistic strategy for companies like OpenAI is to turn themselves into a platform that benefits from direct network effects. Whether that's actually feasible is another question.

Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#195
post #192

I'm wondering if there's a (probably illegal) strategy in the making here: - Wait till NVDA rebounds in price. - Create an OpenAI "competitor" that is powered by Llama or a similar open weights model. - Obscure the fact that the company runs on this open tech and make it seem like you've developed your own models, but don't outright lie. - Release an app and whitepaper (whitepaper looks and sounds technical, but is i…

this is exactly what DeepSeek is doing, the only difference is they built the real model, not a fake one.

Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#196

DeepSeek just further reinforces the idea that there is a first-move disadvantage in developing AI models. When someone can replicate your model for 5% of the cost in 2 years, I can only see 2 rational decisions: 1) Start focusing on cost efficiency today to reduce the advantage of the second mover (i.e. trade growth for profitability) 2) Figure out how to build a real competitive moat through one or more of the foll…

I feel like AI tech just reverse scales and reverse flywheels, unlike the tech giant walls and moats now, and I think that is wonderful. OpenAI has really never made sense from a financial standpoint and that is healthier for humans. There’s no network effect because there’s no social aspect to AI chatbots. I can hop on DeepSeek from Google Gemini or OpenAI at ease because I don’t have to have friends there and/or convince them to move. AI is going to be a race to the bottom that keeps prices low to zero. In fact I don’t know how they are going to monetize it at all.

Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#197

The description of DeepSeek reminds me of my experience in networking in the late 80s - early 90s. Back then a really big motivator for Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and fiber-to-the-home was the promise of video on demand, which was a huge market in comparison to the Internet of the day. Just about all the work in this area ignored the potential of advanced video coding algorithms, and assumed that broadcast TV-q…

>but there's no physical limit preventing them from being discovered, and the disruption when someone invents a new algorithm can be nearly immediate.

The rise of the net is Jevons paradox fulfilled. The orders of magnitude less bandwidth needed per cat video drove much more than that in overall growth in demand for said videos. During the dotcom bubble's collapse, bandwidth use kept going up.

Even if there is a near-term bear case for NVDA (dotcom bubble/bust), history indicates a bull case for the sector overall and related investments such as utilities (the entire history of the tech sector from 1995 to today).

Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#199
I always appreciate reading a take from someone who's well versed in the domains they have opinions about.

I think longer-term we'll eat up any slack in efficiency by throwing more inference demands at it -- but the shift is tectonic. It's a cultural thing. People got acclimated to shlepping around morbidly obese node packages and stringing together enormous python libraries - meanwhile the deepseek guys out here carving bits and bytes into bare metal. Back to FP!

Re: The impact of competition and DeepSeek on Nvidia

#200

DeepSeek just further reinforces the idea that there is a first-move disadvantage in developing AI models. When someone can replicate your model for 5% of the cost in 2 years, I can only see 2 rational decisions: 1) Start focusing on cost efficiency today to reduce the advantage of the second mover (i.e. trade growth for profitability) 2) Figure out how to build a real competitive moat through one or more of the foll…

> DeepSeek just further reinforces the idea that there is a first-move disadvantage in developing AI models.

you are assuming that what DeepSeek achieved can be reasonably easily replicated by other companies. then the question is when all big techs and tons of startups in China and the US are involved, how come none of those companies succeeded?

deepseek is unique.

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