Earlier quoted context omitted.
Why? Here in the US we have a cultural flaw where we irrationally conflate equilibria in the supply/demand of labor with distribution of credit for a company's success. The CEO gets paid a lot more because there is a much smaller supply of people who have the pedigree/qualifications to be CEO than to be a line worker. There is no chain of logic that can take you from there to the conclusion that he's more important t…
I'd say it's exactly the other way round: the CEO definitely has to make decisions that impact the company far more than what 10,000 line workers do, for better or for worse. The open question is whether the commonly used pedigree/qualifications that decide who gets to be CEO actually enable people to make substantially better decisions.
What you need is a sensitivity analysis, of profitability of the company versus changes in CEO versus line worker performance. I'd imagine you'd find that a 20% efficiency jump in the line workers would have a much bigger change on the bottom line than a 20% better CEO.