Live data from Hacker News

Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

theguardian.com

151–160 of 282 posts

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#151

Earlier quoted context omitted.

like house prices falling to affordable levels?

That is the intended and predicted concequence. unintended is things you didn't think of and they can take a long time to appear.

as a canadian, i’m willing to take the chance (s)

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#152

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not saying it has zero effect. I'm saying it's a misdirected effort that would cause them more harm than good. Spain isn't exactly in the fittest economic position. It needs to attract foreigners to cultivate its growth - hence their Beckham law and other benefits for foreigners. You can deter people from coming and see the country stagnate/go down, or you can actually match the demand and foreign dynamism, and u…

How does allowing *non-residents* to buy real estate help in attracting foreigners and cultivate growth?

In a hot real estate market, there will be more market pressure to fix the dilapidated properties in good areas.

Say they instead keep values artificially low so an EU resident can buy a property for cheap, and it stays cheap. What's the benefit?

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#153
post #143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So would you say it's fair game to blame "migrants" for crimes? After all, you can't steal something if you're not in a country, so letting someone into a country strictly increases the crime rate. Even if migrants commit crimes at a lower rate than the local population, unless it's exactly zero, it'll still increase the crime rate. edit: downvoters, I'm not actually endorsing blaming migrants. It's only used as an e…

Do crimes have a liquid market with supply and demand mechanics? If so, then sure, you can blame every criminal for x% of every crime, I guess.

The comment was in reply to:

>Even if the bureaucracy is the worst offender, every foreigner buying a house still results in 1 less house for Spaniards.

It's pretty clear that supply and demand isn't a consideration here, and the commenter is strictly focusing on the aspect that one house is being removed from the housing supply.

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#154

Blaming foreigners for housing prices is misdirected. The real culprit is slow bureaucracy & zoning laws making it impossibly slow to get a permit to build anything in both Spain and Portugal. Both of these countries for example have so many abandoned houses needing to be renovated, and so many foreigners coming in with money to do it - but they can never do it because you can't get a permit in literally forever... I…

No, that argument assumes you can only blame 1 thing at a time. Even if the bureaucracy is the worst offender, every foreigner buying a house still results in 1 less house for Spaniards. Sure, fix bureaucracy, but don't pretend foreign purchases have zero effect.

Every foreigner buying a house is supplying capital for one additional house to be built, and some portion of those additional houses will be unoccupied by the foreigner most of the year and available on the rental market for locals.

Even if it's just short term rentals, that means more affordable vacations and temporary housing for the domestic population.

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#155
post #148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

BC has already implemented actions to limit foreign ownership without them actively living in the residence. Probably more to be done though, but one needs to be careful about unintended consequences.

>without them actively living in the residence This seems like it would be a bit of a difficult thing to police as far as foreigners goes.

an “unintended” consequence

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#156

Anything to stop a non-EU resident owning an EU company that owns a Spanish home?

It's illegal according to European Union law so this is just one more lie by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez. https://www.vozpopuli.com/economia/el-castigo-fiscal-a-los-c...

> It's illegal according to European Union law

Is this firmly established or contended?

Article 63 of the Treaty of Lisbon [1] bans "all restrictions on the movement of capital between Member States and between Member States and third countries" [2].

To define "movement of capital," we must look to Annex I to Council Directive 88/361/EEC of 24 June 1988 [3]. It says "purchases of buildings and land and the construction of buildings by private persons for gain or personal use," including explicitly "investments in real estate on national territory by non-residents" counts. Looks clear cut!

That said, there appears to be a long history of challenging what constitutes a "restriction," because EU.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Functioning_of_t...

[2] https://blogs.kcl.ac.uk/kslreuropeanlawblog/?tag=article-63-...

[3] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELE...

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#157
post #143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, that argument assumes you can only blame 1 thing at a time. Even if the bureaucracy is the worst offender, every foreigner buying a house still results in 1 less house for Spaniards. Sure, fix bureaucracy, but don't pretend foreign purchases have zero effect.

So would you say it's fair game to blame "migrants" for crimes? After all, you can't steal something if you're not in a country, so letting someone into a country strictly increases the crime rate. Even if migrants commit crimes at a lower rate than the local population, unless it's exactly zero, it'll still increase the crime rate. edit: downvoters, I'm not actually endorsing blaming migrants. It's only used as an e…

> Even if migrants commit crimes at a lower rate than the local population, unless it's exactly zero, it'll still increase the crime rate.

But that assumes you do not count the person who commit the crime as part of the population count.

In this example, “crime per capita” goes down if they commit crime below the average crime rate of population before they joined that population.

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#158

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not saying it has zero effect. I'm saying it's a misdirected effort that would cause them more harm than good. Spain isn't exactly in the fittest economic position. It needs to attract foreigners to cultivate its growth - hence their Beckham law and other benefits for foreigners. You can deter people from coming and see the country stagnate/go down, or you can actually match the demand and foreign dynamism, and u…

How does allowing *non-residents* to buy real estate help in attracting foreigners and cultivate growth?

Money invested from abroad is money coming inside the economy - whether the person lives there or not. That money goes to the seller, who'll then get taxed on it, spend it somewhere else... Or that money could be used, as I said, to build new buildings and rehabilitate old ones, thus creating jobs in the process. If the system was well set up for it, foreigners investing in a country is usually a good thing. The US is super foreign-investment friendly for example, doesn't hurt them.

Besides, if foreigners are investing solely to speculate - if they did fix the supply constraints, the opportunity for speculation would greatly decrease. It's only an attractive investment because the supply is so finite.

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#159

Blaming foreigners for housing prices is misdirected. The real culprit is slow bureaucracy & zoning laws making it impossibly slow to get a permit to build anything in both Spain and Portugal. Both of these countries for example have so many abandoned houses needing to be renovated, and so many foreigners coming in with money to do it - but they can never do it because you can't get a permit in literally forever... I…

No, that argument assumes you can only blame 1 thing at a time. Even if the bureaucracy is the worst offender, every foreigner buying a house still results in 1 less house for Spaniards. Sure, fix bureaucracy, but don't pretend foreign purchases have zero effect.

> every foreigner buying a house still results in 1 less house for Spaniards

In a very limited scope, sure. What that foreign capital also does is lower risk and thus capital costs for development and improvement. (In the event of a limited crisis, for lenders as well.) Whether the net effect goes one way or another is more complicated than what you describe.

Put another way, if foreigners could only buy unbuilt units, would you still say they're resulting in fewer houses for Spaniards? Do the countries shunned by foreign investors have affordable housing?

Re: Spain proposes 100% tax on homes bought by non-EU residents

#160

Blaming foreigners for housing prices is misdirected. The real culprit is slow bureaucracy & zoning laws making it impossibly slow to get a permit to build anything in both Spain and Portugal. Both of these countries for example have so many abandoned houses needing to be renovated, and so many foreigners coming in with money to do it - but they can never do it because you can't get a permit in literally forever... I…

I donno if it entirely wrong to blame foreigners. If you have a bunch of silicon valley digital nomads flying to Spain and buing and selling houses to each other I can see how that could easily leave locals out of the housing market. That seems like something that government should control against if locals can't affording housing.

I imagine that if a bunch of rich people decided to treat Spanish homes like stocks (holding and flipping) it would be pretty easy to get high prices and bubbles. Doesn't it follow from suppy and demand?

>Increase the supply, and the prices will go down.

what's wrong with tackling both demand and supply. Why shouldn't spain do both - build more homes to tackle supply while also curbing foreign home ownership to tackle infalted demand

Post reply on HN