American Steel, about how a small steel fabricator took over the US steel industry.
Think, the story of the Watsons and IBM, about how IBM went from a maker of time clocks to the biggest name in computing.
The Art of the Comeback, by Trump. This is the Trump book few read. Copies are around US$200 now. Written when Trump was down, it's more honest than his other book.
Some things that were famously hard to develop:
- Xerography. First demo in 1939, started to work around 1959, became a simple technology in the 1980s.
- Television. First attempts in the 19th century, sort of worked by the 1930s, worked decently by the 1950s, worked well as digital HDTV in the late 1980s, and achieved really good and really cheap only in the last few years.
- Steel. Goes back to ancient times. Not produced in quantity until the 1880s. Took about 10,000 tries to get the metallurgy for the Bessemer process right. Turns out you need analytical chemistry to make consistently good steel. Otherwise yield is poor. Many batches come out bad.
- Magnetic resonance imaging. The guy who invented it was almost fired for wasting time.
- Home grocery delivery. Check out why Webvan failed but Amazon succeeded. Some of the same people.