Live data from Hacker News

Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

theguardian.com

131–140 of 176 posts

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#131
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I doubt you can do a clean comparison, likely too many confounding factors, at least to pull anything out easily.

If someone thinks they can figure out 1500 years from now if the 'fall of the west' was because of fluoride, it's probably easier to look at the countries in the west that do and don't use it now.

that’s the joke, today we are like “huh… lead in water, IQ, fall of Rome!” and that was more than 1500 years ago I think

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why specifically call out fluoride?

It's a bit of a thing with a particular political persuasion in the US right now (RFK Jr has made his anti-fluoride position a big part of his deal for his future role as Secretary of Health and Human Services), and there was a report in the news recently that some see as backing up the claims against fluoride: https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2025-01-06/what-a-new-... It's not as conclusive a study as some peop…

nothing to do with RFK or politics, I feel like people are missing the point here though, imagine Rome in 45 BC “why call out lead?” while Roberto F Kenedius has been spreading conspiracies about lead pipes being bad

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#134

Would love to see a similar study on fluoride in modern civilizations.

Fluoride has two major differences that would complicate such a study: First, fluoride is a natural component of lots of drinking water (often at levels far higher than artificial fluoridation creates), while lead contamination in drinking water is rare and usually human-caused. Second, lead is known to be bad for one's health in any amount, while fluoride is only known to cause IQ drops above a certain dose.

You might find this meta-analysis interesting: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/... Part of that conclusion (note that water fluoridation in the US is recommended to a level of 0.7 mg/L):

> This systematic review and meta-analysis found inverse associations and a dose-response association between fluoride measurements in urine and drinking water and children’s IQ across the large multicountry epidemiological literature. There were limited data and uncertainty in the dose-response association between fluoride exposure and children’s IQ when fluoride exposure was estimated by drinking water alone at concentrations less than 1.5 mg/L.

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#135

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I dont know who "us" is, but probably roads and writing?

Those aren't roman inventions…

Roman-built roads and the spread of Latin were tremendously important. Noone said they were invented by them.

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#136

> On average, lead levels in children’s blood at the peak of the Roman empire could have risen 2.4 micrograms per decilitre, the researchers found, reducing their IQ by 2.5 to 3 points. When taking background lead into account, childhood blood levels may have reached about 3.5 micrograms per decilitre. > A 2021 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US found blood levels in children aged one t…

Wow. We mock those stupid Romans for putting lead in their drinking water supply, but we literally vaporized it and had everyone inhale it for decades so it'd go straight to the bloodstream.

Still do :) all the GA piston planes flying above you are still running leaded fuel.

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wow. We mock those stupid Romans for putting lead in their drinking water supply, but we literally vaporized it and had everyone inhale it for decades so it'd go straight to the bloodstream.

Still do :) all the GA piston planes flying above you are still running leaded fuel.

The majority, but not all - some run on UL91 or even "mogas" (unleaded fuel from the petrol station).

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#139
post #137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Still do :) all the GA piston planes flying above you are still running leaded fuel.

The majority, but not all - some run on UL91 or even "mogas" (unleaded fuel from the petrol station).

Some of the smaller airports in the Bay Area (HWD, RHV, SQL) have UL94 but not all (PAO, HAF, and the large ones SJC, SFO, OAK don't). Fuel from a petrol station off field doesn't do you a lot of good, and it really doesn't help if you're refueling en route.

Re: Roman Empire's use of lead lowered IQ levels across Europe, study finds

#140

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Plenty of people starved...just not (in their better centuries) the better-off Romans. For (presumed) IQ benefits, I'd focus more on the hygiene, and the relatively disease-free drinking water which all those lead pipes & lead-lined aqueducts provided. (Plus the sewers.) There were lots of nasty diseases you could catch by drinking the water in ancient cities. And at scale, "lead lowered IQ" isn't much different to "…

That a very reductive view. Data shows that during the Roman empire, people moved on mass from hill forts into the flatlands (presumably giving better acess to agroculture, trade and water). We also see far more material culture, and not just for rich people. Huge amount of just common consumer goods, and this even streches far beyond the borders of the empire itself. Population also increased during this time.

> Population also increased during this time

you mean after the slaughters?

Post reply on HN