1> GNU Radio is a way to take flow graphs build in a GUI tool which then get translated into a python program that runs the graphs using a lot of C/C++ libraries to get real time performance at megasamples/second, on really, really cheap hardware. Perhaps there are some applications where it could help?
2> Bit Level Systolic Arrays might be useful for flowing data at high speed (yeah, it's my BitGrid hobby horse)... Instead of a CPU in each cell, it's just a 4x4 bit Look Up Table, and a 4 bit latch (to eliminate timing issues, and make everything flow deterministically).