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OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

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Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#161

Let me go against some skeptics and explain why I think full o3 is pretty much AGI or at least embodies most essential aspects of AGI. What has been lacking so far in frontier LLMs is the ability to reliably deal with the right level of abstraction for a given problem. Reasoning is useful but often comes out lacking if one cannot reason at the right level of abstraction. (Note that many humans can't either when they…

Agree. AGI is here. I feel such a sense of pride in our species.

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#162

This is also wildly ahead in SWE-bench (71.7%, previous 48%) and Frontier Math (25% on high compute, previous 2%). So much for a plateau lol.

> So much for a plateau lol. It’s been really interesting to watch all the internet pundits’ takes on the plateau… as if the two years since the release of GPT3.5 is somehow enough data for an armchair ponce to predict the performance characteristics of an entirely novel technology that no one understands.

The pundits response to the (alleged) plateau was proportional to the certainty with which CEOs of frontier labs discussed pre-training scaling. The o3 result is from scaling test time compute, which represents a meaningful change in how you would build out compute for scaling (single supercluster --> presence in regions close to users). Thus it is important to discuss.

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#163
post #17

Why would they give a cost estimate per task on their low compute mode but not their high mode? "low compute" mode: Uses 6 samples per task, Uses 33M tokens for the semi-private eval set, Costs $17-20 per task, Achieves 75.7% accuracy on semi-private eval The "high compute" mode: Uses 1024 samples per task (172x more compute), Cost data was withheld at OpenAI's request, Achieves 87.5% accuracy on semi-private eval Ca…

The withheld part is really a red flag for me. Why do you want to withhold a compute number?

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#164
Interesting about the cost:

> Of course, such generality comes at a steep cost, and wouldn't quite be economical yet: you could pay a human to solve ARC-AGI tasks for roughly $5 per task (we know, we did that), while consuming mere cents in energy. Meanwhile o3 requires $17-20 per task in the low-compute mode.

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#165

Just as an aside, I've personally found o1 to be completely useless for coding. Sonnet 3.5 remains the king of the hill by quite some margin

o1 is when all else fails, sometimes it does the same mistakes as weaker models if you give it simple tasks with very little context, but when a good precise context is given it usually outperforms other Models

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#166
Based on the chart, the Kaggle SOTA model is far more impressive. These O3 models are more expensive to run than just hiring a mechanical turk worker. It's nice we are proving out the scaling hypothesis further, it's just grossly inelegant.

The Kaggle SOTA performs 2x as well as o1 high at a fraction of the cost

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#167
OpenAI spent approximately $1,503,077 to smash the SOTA on ARC-AGI with their new o3 model

semi-private evals (100 tasks): 75.7% @ $2,012 total/100 tasks (~$20/task) with just 6 samples & 33M tokens processed in ~1.3 min/task and a cost of $2012

The “low-efficiency” setting with 1024 samples scored 87.5% but required 172x more compute.

If we assume compute spent and cost are proportional, then OpenAI might have just spent ~$346.064 for the low efficiency run on the semi-private eval.

On the public eval they might have spent ~$1.148.444 to achieve 91.5% with the low efficiency setting. (high-efficiency mode: $6677)

OpenAI just spent more money to run an eval on ARC than most people spend on a full training run.

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#168

Let me go against some skeptics and explain why I think full o3 is pretty much AGI or at least embodies most essential aspects of AGI. What has been lacking so far in frontier LLMs is the ability to reliably deal with the right level of abstraction for a given problem. Reasoning is useful but often comes out lacking if one cannot reason at the right level of abstraction. (Note that many humans can't either when they…

What's your explanation for why it can only get ~70% on SWE-bench Verified?

I believe about 90% of the tasks were estimated by humans to take less than one hour to solve, so we aren't talking about very complex problems, and to boot, the contamination factor is huge: o3 (or any big model) will have in-depth knowledge of the internals of these projects, and often even know about the individual issues themselves (e.g. you can say what was Github issue #4145 in project foo, and there's a decent chance it can tell you exactly what the issue was about!)

Re: OpenAI O3 breakthrough high score on ARC-AGI-PUB

#170

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Still it's comparing average human level performance with best AI performance. Examples of things o3 failed at are insanely easy for humans.

There are things Chimps do easily that humans fail at, and vice/versa of course. There are blind spots, doesn't take away from 'general'.

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