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Malware can turn off webcam LED and record video, demonstrated on ThinkPad X230

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Re: Malware can turn off webcam LED and record video, demonstrated on ThinkPad X230

#551

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Despite this being a 2016 paper, it's worth noting that this is true in general and has been common(ish) knowledge among electrical engineers for decades. Highschoolers and undergrads in electrical engineering classes often discover this independently. What's notable about this paper is only that they demonstrate it as a practical attack, rather than just a neat fun fact of audio engineering. As a fun fact, an LED ca…

and has been common(ish) knowledge among electrical engineers for decades. Not only is it common knowledge it's how drive-thru kiosks work! Source: I used to test microphone/speakers for a kiosk OEM.

Is it really a single unit that acts as both the speaker and mic? Can it do both simultaneously? Is that why it sounds so trash?

Re: Malware can turn off webcam LED and record video, demonstrated on ThinkPad X230

#552
post #493

Of course it can. Cameras and microphones and write enable must have physical switches, not software ones. When will people learn? Never. Me, I unplug the camera and mike when not in use.

Heavy camera and mic users might want to be careful with the unplug when not in use approach, in case either the camera/mic and/or the computer/hub the camera/mic connects to has a connector that is only good for the minimum number of mating cycles required by the USB spec. For type A connectors that is only 1500 cycles. Mini USB connectors raise that 5000 cycles. Micro USB and USB-C raise it to 10000. For a type A j…

I have a hub with a power switch & indicator LED for each port. No unplugging needed.

Re: Malware can turn off webcam LED and record video, demonstrated on ThinkPad X230

#553
post #493

Of course it can. Cameras and microphones and write enable must have physical switches, not software ones. When will people learn? Never. Me, I unplug the camera and mike when not in use.

Heavy camera and mic users might want to be careful with the unplug when not in use approach, in case either the camera/mic and/or the computer/hub the camera/mic connects to has a connector that is only good for the minimum number of mating cycles required by the USB spec. For type A connectors that is only 1500 cycles. Mini USB connectors raise that 5000 cycles. Micro USB and USB-C raise it to 10000. For a type A j…

For everything except Micro-B, an average connector lasts far more than those minimum rates (not possible in Micro-B, as Micro-B has the socket as the wear item rather than the plug).

Re: Malware can turn off webcam LED and record video, demonstrated on ThinkPad X230

#554

Earlier quoted context omitted.

or, you can have a physical switch, like the Framework. that also hits your BOM but its not complex!

You can buy/print and stick a physical «webcam cover»[1] manually on your notebook or phone. My current notebook, manufactured in 2023, has very thin bar on top of screen with camera, so I need a thin, U-like attachment for the switch, which is hard to find. [1]: https://www.printables.com/model/2479-webcam-cover-slider

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