However, I am concerned about the security model on a 5-10+ year perspective. Miners secure the blockchain and get paid for it in bitcoins. We have seen that the mining has become more and more sentralized as the mining gets progressively harder (as by design). Progressively harder mining means that the price of bitcoin must rise in pararell to cover the expenses of the miners securing the network.
Here are my concerns:
- Increasingly centralized mining means a higher risk of a 51% attack (controlling 51% means you control the entire network).
- Bitcoin not able to maintain a constant price growth that will lower the incentive to keep mining as the difficulity increases.
- Quantum Computing actually cracking the encryptions which will kill the entire network instantly.
- Instability in the world might lead to spikes in electricity prices, which will affect the incentive to secure the network with mining.
I also think spending so much energy on security, when there are other viable options available is insane in our current age.
Transitioning to a Proof of Stake model like Ethereum instead of a Proof of Work model would be much more robust with a fraction of the power consumption, but thats just my opinion.