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How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

oxide.computer

31–40 of 185 posts

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#31
post #22

I believe the telco’s did dc power for years so I don’t think this anything new. Any old hands out there want to school us on how it was done in the old days?

Every old telco technician had a story about dropping a wrench on a busbar or other bare piece of high powered transmission equipment and having to shut that center down, get out the heavy equipment, and cut it off because the wrench had been welded to the bus bars.

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#32

> When we started Oxide, the DC bus bar stood as one of the most glaring differences between the rack-scale machines at the hyperscalers and the rack-and-stack servers that the rest of the market was stuck with. That a relatively simple piece of copper was unavailable to commercial buyers It seems that 0xide was founded in 2019 and Open Compute Project had been specifying dc bus bars for 6 years at that point. People…

OCP hardware is only really accessible to hyperscalers. You can't go out and just buy a rack or two, the Taiwanese OEMs don't do direct deals that small. Even if they did, no integration is done for you. You would have to integrate the compute hardware from one company, the network fabric from another company, and then the OS and everything else from yet another. That's a lot of risk, a lot of engineering resources, a lot of procurement overhead, and a lot of different vendors pointing fingers at each other when something doesn't work.

If you're Amazon or Google, you can do this stuff yourself. If you're a normal company, you probably won't have the inhouse expertise.

On the other hand, Oxide sells a turnkey IaaS platform that you can just roll off the pallet, plug in and start using immediately. You only need to pay one company, and you have one company to yell at if something goes wrong.

You can buy a rack of 1-2U machines from Dell, HPE or Cisco with VMware or some other HCI platform, but you don't get that power efficiency or the really nice control plane Oxide have on their platform.

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#33

Their tech may be more than adequate today. Bigger businesses may not buy from a small startup company. They expect a lot more. Illumos is a less popular OS. It wouldn't be the first choice for the OS I'd rely on. Who writes the security mitigations for speculative execution bugs? Who patches CVEs in the shipped software which doesn't use Rust?

The answer to "who does X" is Oxide. That's the point. You're not going to Dell who's integrating multiple vendors in the same box in a way that "should" work. You're getting a rack where everything is designed to work together from top to bottom.

The goal is that you can email Oxide and they'll be able fix it regardless of where it is in the stack, even down to the processor ROM.

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#34
post #17

> > The power shelf distributes DC power up and down the rack via a bus bar. This eliminates the 70 total AC power supplies found in an equivalent legacy server rack within 32 servers, two top-of-rack switches, and one out-of-band switch, each with two AC power supplies This creates a single point of failure, trading robustness for efficiency. There's nothing wrong with that, but software/ops might have to accommodat…

>This creates a single point of failure, trading robustness for efficiency. There's nothing wrong with that, but software/ops might have to accommodate by making the opposite tradeoff.

I'll happily take a single high qualify power supply (which may have internal redundancy FWIW) over 70 much more cheaply made power supplies that stress other parts of my datacenter via sheer inefficiency, and also costs more in aggregate. Nobody drives down the highway with 10 spare tires for their SUV.

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#35
post #17

> > The power shelf distributes DC power up and down the rack via a bus bar. This eliminates the 70 total AC power supplies found in an equivalent legacy server rack within 32 servers, two top-of-rack switches, and one out-of-band switch, each with two AC power supplies This creates a single point of failure, trading robustness for efficiency. There's nothing wrong with that, but software/ops might have to accommodat…

The bus bar itself is an SPoF, but it's also just dumb copper. That doesn't mean that nothing can go wrong, but it's pretty far into the tail of the failure distribution.

The power shelf that keeps the busbar fed will have multiple rectifiers, often with at least N+1 redundancy so that you can have a rectifier fail and swap it without the rack itself failing. Similar things apply to the battery shelves.

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#36
post #17

> > The power shelf distributes DC power up and down the rack via a bus bar. This eliminates the 70 total AC power supplies found in an equivalent legacy server rack within 32 servers, two top-of-rack switches, and one out-of-band switch, each with two AC power supplies This creates a single point of failure, trading robustness for efficiency. There's nothing wrong with that, but software/ops might have to accommodat…

This isn't even remotely close. Unless all 32 servers have redundant AC power feeds present, you've traded one single point of failure for another single point of failure.

In the event that all 32 servers had redundant AC power feeds, you could just install a pair of redundant DC power feeds.

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#37

Their tech may be more than adequate today. Bigger businesses may not buy from a small startup company. They expect a lot more. Illumos is a less popular OS. It wouldn't be the first choice for the OS I'd rely on. Who writes the security mitigations for speculative execution bugs? Who patches CVEs in the shipped software which doesn't use Rust?

The answer to "who does X" is Oxide. That's the point. You're not going to Dell who's integrating multiple vendors in the same box in a way that "should" work. You're getting a rack where everything is designed to work together from top to bottom. The goal is that you can email Oxide and they'll be able fix it regardless of where it is in the stack, even down to the processor ROM.

This. If you want on prem cloud infra without having to roll it yourself, Oxide is the solution.

(no affiliation, just a fan)

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#38
post #17

> > The power shelf distributes DC power up and down the rack via a bus bar. This eliminates the 70 total AC power supplies found in an equivalent legacy server rack within 32 servers, two top-of-rack switches, and one out-of-band switch, each with two AC power supplies This creates a single point of failure, trading robustness for efficiency. There's nothing wrong with that, but software/ops might have to accommodat…

> This creates a single point of failure,

Who told you there is only one PSU in the power shelf?

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#39

What I don't get is why tie to such an ancient platform. AMD Milan is my home lab. The new 9004 Epycs are so much better on power efficiency. I'm sure they've done their market research and the gains must be so significant. We used to have a few petabytes and tens of thousands of cores almost ten years ago and it's crazy how much higher data and compute density you can get with modern 30 TiB disks and Epyc 9654s. 100…

They've built this a while ago. A hardware refresh takes time. The good news is that they may be able to upgrade the existing equipment with newer sleds.

Yes we're definitely building the next generation of equipment to fit into the existing racks!

Re: How oxide cuts data center power consumption in half

#40
post #34
post #17

> > The power shelf distributes DC power up and down the rack via a bus bar. This eliminates the 70 total AC power supplies found in an equivalent legacy server rack within 32 servers, two top-of-rack switches, and one out-of-band switch, each with two AC power supplies This creates a single point of failure, trading robustness for efficiency. There's nothing wrong with that, but software/ops might have to accommodat…

>This creates a single point of failure, trading robustness for efficiency. There's nothing wrong with that, but software/ops might have to accommodate by making the opposite tradeoff. I'll happily take a single high qualify power supply (which may have internal redundancy FWIW) over 70 much more cheaply made power supplies that stress other parts of my datacenter via sheer inefficiency, and also costs more in aggreg…

Let's say your high quality supply's yearly failure rate is 100 times less than the cheap ones

The probability of at least a single failure is 1-(1-r)^70.

This is quite high even w/out considering the higher quality of the one supply.

The probability of all 70 going down is

r^70 which is absurdly low.

Let's say r = 0.05 or one failed supply every 20 in a year.

1-(1-r)^70 = 97% r^70 The high quality supply has r = 0.0005, in between no failure and all failing. If you code can handle node failure, very many, cheaper supplies appears to be more robust.

(Assuming uncorrelated events. YMMV)

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