We outsmarted CSGO cheaters with IdentityLogger

Which might be something you could guarantee, if the game were locked to wimpy console hardware; or if the game had minimal CPU physics such that it was effectively never running CPU-bottlenecked and there were massive gaps in frame-time where even the client CPUs are sitting idle, that a server running in lockstep could cram that kind of analysis into.

But gaming is a race-to-the-top, hardware-wise. The CPU in a gaming rig might not have as many cores as your average server CPU, but it's almost certainly going to have higher single-core perf.

And part of the reason for that, is that games really do try to use your whole CPU (and GPU), with AAA studios especially being factories for constant innovation in new ways to make even the minimum requirements just to run a game's physics, higher and higher every year.

And if the server can't do "faster than realtime" analysis of the streams of inputs of the players, then by queuing theory, it'll inevitably get infinitely backlogged — the server will keep receiving new analysis work to do every timestep, and will fall further and further behind, never catching up until new work stops being generated — i.e. until the match is over. And then it'll have to probably sit there for five more minutes thinking really hard before spitting out a "hey, wait just a minute..." about any given match.

Which is fine if there's a big central lobby server that the game is forced to connect to, and your goal is to ensure that some central statistic that that central server relies upon (e.g. match-rank ELO) gets calculated correctly, such that cheaters are prevented from climbing the leaderboards / winning their way into high-ranked play. (And that's exactly the situation the big eSports games companies are in.)

But in the context of older games that use arbitrary hosted servers and random-pairing (or manual lobby-based match selection) — or in modern, but "dead", games, that only persist due to being modded to accept private servers — this "after-the-fact" punishment is useless, as most servers have no incentive to do this analysis, especially when cheaters can just hop around between servers. So there's nothing preventing people from being matched with cheaters, sometimes over and over again, if the cheaters can just tell their clients to roll up with a new key+IP for every match.

...and that's assuming there even are servers. You can forget about any of this working in a p2p context. (Think about what a Sybil attack means in the context of a federated set of individual tiny disconnected p2p networks.)

Take a moment and think about how you would design cheats that would be undetectable. Hot keys, real time adjustments, all the options and parameters you could provide cheater to dial in their choice experience while also keeping them looking legit.

Then realize cheat developers thought of all that decades ago and it is waaayyyy beyond what you can dream up in a few minutes. Hell cheats nowadays even stop cheaters from inadvertently doing actions that would out them as cheaters.

Because they're 10 years behind the curve and don't understand that a game's lifespan is contingent on anti-cheat. Once it becomes clear to the casual player that a hacker is going to effect every gaming session, the game dies quickly. Many games have gone so far as to obfuscate the presence of hackers so that players are less likely to notice them (CoD)! Other games build from the ground up with anti-cheat in mind (Valorant). Other games have an ID verified 3rd party system for competitive play (CSGO).

Personally, I think there is a middle ground between root level hardware access, and treating cheating as an afterthought. I'd lean more heavily on humans in the process... Use ML models to detect potential cheaters, and build a team of former play testers to investigate these accounts. There is zero reason a cheater should be in the top 100 accounts; An intern could investigate them in a single day! More low hanging fruit would be investigating new accounts that are over-performing. I'd also change the ToS so legal action could be persued for repeat offenders. Cheaters do real economic damage to a company, and forcing them to show up in small claims court would heavily de-incentivize ban evaders. This probably sounds expensive and overkill, but in the grand scheme of things it's cheap; it could be done on the headcount budget of 2-3 engineers. It'd also be a huge PR win for the game.

Antiecheats work in layers and are a game of cat and mouse. They can detect these things some times, and will ban them (and do hardware bans). The cheaters will rotate and move on, and the cycle continues. The goal of an effective anti cheat isn’t stop cheating, it’s be enough of a burden that your game isn’t ruined by cheaters, and not enough of a target to be fun for the cheat writers.