Live data from Hacker News

Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

pcmag.com

11–20 of 67 posts

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#11
post #3

Walkie-talkies can "eavesdrop" on walkie-talkies...

Seriously. People really need to understand that CTCSS and DCS aren't actually privacy features, but convenience features for filtering out _other_ people's transmissions a user isn't interested in. It's the exact opposite of privacy. I guess the marketing as "privacy codes" worsens the situation.

What would you call them, then? “Isolation codes” or “subchannels”, maybe? I’ve seen some use of the former, but both are imperfect terms. I’ve yet to hear a suggestion that’s particularly better. A term that’s only slightly better won’t gain any traction.

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#12
post #8
post #4

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I just got my GPRS radio license and this was a really strange phenomenon to encounter. Apparently the FCC doesn't allow actual encrypted comms in this part of the spectrum, so the "privacy" codes, like you said, are really more just convenience codes, more noise cancelation than anything for privacy or security. It was weird trying to explain this to my family, too. Basically just had to tell them "Nothing you say i…

Get an itinerant frequency -- $300, requires no coordination, and you can encrypt your comms. One of the (ham) radio clubs that I'm a member of does this as a benefit for the group, and it's something that's nice to have: I can give my wife a radio and not worry about what she may or may not say if we have to take two separate cars when we road trip. I've been meaning to do the process myself, but, I haven't had the…

I'm using EFJ 5100's and have a full KVL, and software that can make Christmas Tree radios.

P25 Encryption is pretty good, in terms of quality.

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#13
post #8
post #4

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I just got my GPRS radio license and this was a really strange phenomenon to encounter. Apparently the FCC doesn't allow actual encrypted comms in this part of the spectrum, so the "privacy" codes, like you said, are really more just convenience codes, more noise cancelation than anything for privacy or security. It was weird trying to explain this to my family, too. Basically just had to tell them "Nothing you say i…

Get an itinerant frequency -- $300, requires no coordination, and you can encrypt your comms. One of the (ham) radio clubs that I'm a member of does this as a benefit for the group, and it's something that's nice to have: I can give my wife a radio and not worry about what she may or may not say if we have to take two separate cars when we road trip. I've been meaning to do the process myself, but, I haven't had the…

Is there an actual EASY guide to dealing with itinerant licensing? The FCC paperwork is beyond confusing to try to get a single itinerant freq.

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#14
post #9
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Get an itinerant frequency -- $300, requires no coordination, and you can encrypt your comms. One of the (ham) radio clubs that I'm a member of does this as a benefit for the group, and it's something that's nice to have: I can give my wife a radio and not worry about what she may or may not say if we have to take two separate cars when we road trip. I've been meaning to do the process myself, but, I haven't had the…

Cool! What sort of radio do you use? My friend and I tried to do -- the two of us in different cars driving down the same stretch of highway this with GPRS radios and very quickly we were not able to pick up the other's broadcast. We assumed it was that we didn't have big enough antennas and were not using a repeater. Note - others were driving we were each a passenger in our respective cars.

Did you have car mounted external antennas? I'm totally new to the hobby so I might be wrong here, but I believe the handheld units are kinda trapped in a Faraday cage if you use them inside the car. If you have the 20W+ mobile (not handheld) kind and mount it to an external antenna though, there should be enough range even just with GMRS as long as you're not on the other side of the mountain or something?

Edit: Sorry, it's GMRS, not GPRS (facepalm)

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#16
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Seriously. People really need to understand that CTCSS and DCS aren't actually privacy features, but convenience features for filtering out _other_ people's transmissions a user isn't interested in. It's the exact opposite of privacy. I guess the marketing as "privacy codes" worsens the situation.

I got my hands on one of those cheap UV-K5 Radios and the first thing I did was try to listen in to one of my FRS Radios and discovering all their channels & sub channels/privacy codes. Discovered this list while learning & researching: https://www.k0tfu.org/reference/frs-gmrs-privacy-codes-demys...

I was previously unaware of these particular radios.

You just inadvertently sent me down one hell of a rabbit hole.

It arrives Thursday.

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#17
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Seriously. People really need to understand that CTCSS and DCS aren't actually privacy features, but convenience features for filtering out _other_ people's transmissions a user isn't interested in. It's the exact opposite of privacy. I guess the marketing as "privacy codes" worsens the situation.

What would you call them, then? “Isolation codes” or “subchannels”, maybe? I’ve seen some use of the former, but both are imperfect terms. I’ve yet to hear a suggestion that’s particularly better. A term that’s only slightly better won’t gain any traction.

“Selector codes” would be more descriptive. They select which conversations you want to hear.

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#18
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Seriously. People really need to understand that CTCSS and DCS aren't actually privacy features, but convenience features for filtering out _other_ people's transmissions a user isn't interested in. It's the exact opposite of privacy. I guess the marketing as "privacy codes" worsens the situation.

What would you call them, then? “Isolation codes” or “subchannels”, maybe? I’ve seen some use of the former, but both are imperfect terms. I’ve yet to hear a suggestion that’s particularly better. A term that’s only slightly better won’t gain any traction.

"squelch codes" probably conveys the meaning more correctly.

people understand the idiom that just because your radio has squelch set (too high, perhaps) that it doesn't mean someone else can't hear it.

otherwise, CTCSS codes works fine, that's the technical description of what it is. and actually they call them "squelch tones" there. it's only motorola that branded them as "private lines", that's their trademark for an adequately-described term. Much like Tesla "Full Self Driving"/"Autopilot", it's kind of a misnomer and definitely breeds (deserved) confusion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Tone-Coded_Squelch_...

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#19
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I got my hands on one of those cheap UV-K5 Radios and the first thing I did was try to listen in to one of my FRS Radios and discovering all their channels & sub channels/privacy codes. Discovered this list while learning & researching: https://www.k0tfu.org/reference/frs-gmrs-privacy-codes-demys...

I was previously unaware of these particular radios. You just inadvertently sent me down one hell of a rabbit hole. It arrives Thursday.

And they keep improving - I think the latest revisions come with expanded flash for custom firmware.

I've got a few UV-K5(99)s right now, and I end up giving them away to friends (even if I replace the duckies and keep the tri-bands) when new models release. With the custom bandpass and filter mods, they're reignited a very old interest of mine.

Re: Flipper Zero Gets Major Firmware Update, Can Eavesdrop on Walkie-Talkies

#20
post #3

Walkie-talkies can "eavesdrop" on walkie-talkies...

Seriously. People really need to understand that CTCSS and DCS aren't actually privacy features, but convenience features for filtering out _other_ people's transmissions a user isn't interested in. It's the exact opposite of privacy. I guess the marketing as "privacy codes" worsens the situation.

What prevents people from transmitting encrypted information? Isn’t that just like speech that might travel over the airwaves?
Post reply on HN