Earlier quoted context omitted.
I don’t know anything about LLMs beyond using ChatGPT and Copilot… but unless because of this lack of knowledge I am misinterpreting your reply - it sounds as if you are excusing the model giving a completely wrong answer to a question that anyone intelligent enough to learn alphabet can answer correctly.
The problem is that the model never gets to see individual letters. The tokenizers used by these models break up the input in pieces. Even though the smallest pieces/units are bytes in most encodings (e.g. BBPE), the tokenizer will cut up most of the input in much larger units, because the vocabulary will contain fragments of words or even whole words. For example, if we tokenize Welcome to Hacker News, I hope you li…
Large Enough
321–330 of 512 posts
Re: Large Enough
#322Earlier quoted context omitted.
Testing models on their tokenization has always struck me as kinda odd. Like, that has nothing to do with their intelligence.
Call me when models understand when to convert the token into actual letters and count them. Can’t claim they’re more than word calculators before that.
When you read and comprehend text, you don't read it letter by letter, unless you have a severe reading disability. Your ability to comprehend text works more like an LLM.
Essentially, you can compare the human brain to a multi-model or modular system. There are layers or modules involved in most complex tasks. When reading, you recognize multiple letters at a time[], and those letters are essentially assembled into tokens that a different part of your brain can deal with.
Breaking down words into letters is essentially a separate "algorithm". Just like your brain, it's likely to never make sense for a text comprehension and generation model to operate at the level of letters - it's inefficient.
A multi-modal model with a dedicated model for handling individual letters could easily convert tokens into letters and operate on them when needed. It's just not a high priority for most use cases currently.
[]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47621684_Letters_in...
Re: Large Enough
#323Earlier quoted context omitted.
I stopped my ChatGPT subscription and subscribed instead to Claude, it's simply much better. But, it's hard to tell how much better day to day beyond my main use cases of coding. It is more that I felt ChatGPT felt degraded than Claude were much better. The hedonic treadmill runs deep.
GPT-4 was probably as good as Claude Sonnet 3.5 at its outset, but OpenAI ran it into the ground with whatever they’re doing to save on inference costs, otherwise scale, align it, or add dumb product features.
Re: Large Enough
#324Earlier quoted context omitted.
I would counterargue with "that's the model's problem, not mine". Here's a thought experiment: if I gave you 5 boxes and told you "how many balls are there in all of this boxes?" and you answered "I don't know because they are inside boxes", that's a fail. A truly intelligent individual would open them and look inside. A truly intelligent model would (say) retokenize the word into its individual letters (which I'm op…
It just needs a little hint Me: spell "strawberry" with 1 bullet point per letter ChatGPT: S T R A W B E R R Y Me: How many Rs? ChatGPT: There are three Rs in "strawberry".
Re: Large Enough
#325These companies full of brilliant engineers are throwing millions of dollars in training costs to produce SOTA models that are... "on par with GPT-4o and Claude Opus"? And then the next 2.23% bump will cost another XX million? It seems increasingly apparent that we are reaching the limits of throwing more data at more GPUs; that an ARC prize level breakthrough is needed to move the needle any farther at this point.
> It seems increasingly apparent that we are reaching the limits of throwing more data at more GPUs Yes. This is exactly why I'm skeptical of AI doomerism/saviorism. Too many people have been looking at the pace of LLM development over the last two (2) years, modeled it as an exponential growth function, and come to the conclusion that AGI is inevitable in the next ${1-5} years and we're headed for ${(dys|u)topia}. B…
Re: Large Enough
#326Sorry for the slightly off topic question, but can someone enlighten me which Claude model is more capable, Opus or Sonnet 3.5? I am confused because I see people fuzzing about Sonnet 3.5 being the best and yet somehow I seem to read again and again in factual texts and some benchmarks that Claude Opus is the most capable. Is there a simple answer to the question, what do I not understand? Please, thank you.
I think this image explains it best: https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/images/4zrzovbb/website/1f0441... I.e. Opus is the largest and best model of each family but Sonnet is the first model of the 3.5 family and can beat 3's Opus in most tasks. When 3.5 Opus is released it will again outpace the 3.5 Sonnet model of the same family universally (in terms of capability) but until then it's a comparison of two different fami…
Re: Large Enough
#327Earlier quoted context omitted.
Call me when models understand when to convert the token into actual letters and count them. Can’t claim they’re more than word calculators before that.
That's misleading. When you read and comprehend text, you don't read it letter by letter, unless you have a severe reading disability. Your ability to comprehend text works more like an LLM. Essentially, you can compare the human brain to a multi-model or modular system. There are layers or modules involved in most complex tasks. When reading, you recognize multiple letters at a time[ ], and those letters are essenti…
So the blob wasn’t trained to do that (yeah low utility I get that) but it also doesn’t know it doesn’t know, which is an another much bigger and still unsolved problem.
Re: Large Enough
#328Sorry for the slightly off topic question, but can someone enlighten me which Claude model is more capable, Opus or Sonnet 3.5? I am confused because I see people fuzzing about Sonnet 3.5 being the best and yet somehow I seem to read again and again in factual texts and some benchmarks that Claude Opus is the most capable. Is there a simple answer to the question, what do I not understand? Please, thank you.
Sonnet 3.5. Opus is the largest model, but of the Claude 3 family. Claude 3.5 is the newest family of models, with Sonnet being the middle sized 3.5 model - and also the only available one. Regardless, it's better than Opus (the largest Claude 3 one). Presumably, a Claude 3.5 Opus will come out at some point, and should be even better - but maybe they've found that increasing the size for this model family just isn't…
Re: Large Enough
#329Earlier quoted context omitted.
GPT-4 was probably as good as Claude Sonnet 3.5 at its outset, but OpenAI ran it into the ground with whatever they’re doing to save on inference costs, otherwise scale, align it, or add dumb product features.
GPT-4 degraded significantly, but you probably have some rosey glasses on. Sonnet is signifcantly better.
Re: Large Enough
#330Earlier quoted context omitted.
4o will get the answer right on the first go if you ask it "Search the Internet to determine how many R's are in strawberry?" which I find fascinating
I didn't even need to do that. 4o got it right straight away with just: "how many r's are in strawberry?" The funny thing is, I replied, "Are you sure?" and got back, "I apologize for the mistake. There are actually two 'r's in the word strawberry."
It was also interesting to observe how GPT (4o) even tried to prove/illustrate the result typographically by placing the same word four times and putting the respective letter in bold font (without being prompted to do that).