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Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

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Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#331

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Berlin, 3.645M citizen, everything underground. Houston, 2.302M citizen, ... "gigantic"

It's not a matter of population, but land. Berlin is about 345 square miles; Houston is 640.

And thus their additional challenges are caused by their absolute neglect of urban planning. If only someone could have predicted that spreading single family housing over hundreds of square miles was going to create a maintenance nightmare.

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#332

Germany has overengineered and expensive utilities, but I'm happy sometimes that all power and telephone lines are underground.

The water table in Germany and the water table in Texas are two different things. Notably, the city is right next to a giant body of salty ocean water, which is why they get hurricanes in the first place, but it also severely complicates the process of creating underground utilities.

Downtown Houston has a big underground tunnel system connecting building so people don’t have to walk outside. The first big plan to reduce flooding in Houston was to create tunnels similar in size to the ones under Tokyo to funnel water from Houston area to gulf. https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/environm...

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#333

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Lifetimes of money, really? What is that measurement? Someone above said 2.5 million per square miles. Catastrophic damage from larger storms is often in the tens to hundreds of billions of dollars, so it feel like it would be in the best interest of most parties to embark on this project, even if it happens slowly.

Putting power lines underground wouldn't mitigate very much of that damage though, would it? I was under the impression that the vast majority of those multibillion dollar figures is water damage to buildings, cars, and other equipment.

Just one anecdote. We lived through the deracho in Iowa, one of the places hardest hit. Huge swaths of the city was without power for weeks. In our house, in the middle of the most damage, was without power for under 24 hours. That's a massive difference. I don't know how much the calculations take into account physical damage versus all up damage including lost productivity. But many of the folks working at the local company were back "in the office" working from home because the business was without power far longer than most of the employees. I have no idea how the overall damages are calculated.

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#334

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Texans basically should view grid independent home solar as a minimum requirement. Between this and the ice storm s couple years ago Texas has shown itself incapable of utility grade service. In general I think the disaster resilience afforded by home solar is simply not valued enough by subsidies and incentives policies.

Texas is a highly urbanized state and a significant number of families don't have the ability to install home solar, so it cannot be viewed as 'minimum requirement' and some other solution is neccesary.

We must have very different definitions of urbanized. Hundreds of square miles of suburbs doesn't quite count as "urbanized".

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#335
post #299

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Texans basically should view grid independent home solar as a minimum requirement. And then hail punches through your solar panels and you have to pay for that. If there were a cheap, easy solution, people would have done it already .

https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/2013/HAIL.png Here is a hail map. https://solarpower.guide/solar-energy-insights/infographics/... Here is a rough solar install map I think it’s not necesarily true that people avoid Solar because of hail, although anecdotally I know a friend who is reluctant for this very reason That being said, flooding happens very often and yet homes in Houston are not flood proof. And let’s not get i…

I have multiple friends who have had significant damage to their home solar setups this year alone due to hail and high winds in North Texas.

Some who didn't have hail damage are now having difficulty getting other roof damage repaired because in order for their warranty to be valid they need certain people to remove the panels before other roof work can be done. But those people are massively backed up by all the other people needing panels removed/reinstalled/replaced.

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#336
post #302
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I disagree, and I speak from experience. We've been repeatedly hit by climate-change induced typhoons here (near the SF Bay Area), and hurricane-force gusts hit both of the last two years. Our area looses a lot of roads to mudslides, and of course we have extended power outages. Having said that, the first year, PG&E only delivered one nine of availability last year, and this year, they're closer to two nines. The di…

Can they bury power lines in houston? I thought the water table was pretty close to the surface. (if you want a swimming pool, dig a hole!) EDIT: ok I looked it seems there are two kinds of lines - transmission lines and distribution lines. Distribution lines can be buried, but it might not be good in hurricane prone areas that are prone to flooding. transmission lines are hard/expensive to bury, since the insulation…

Failed buried transmission wires caused the famous five week blackout of Auckland NZ in 1998 - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Auckland_power_crisis

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#337

I was there last weekend & for the day of the hurricane. This was just a cat 1 hurricane at the time it passed through Houston, and there was SO much damage. I can't imagine the city is remotely prepared for (god forbid, and idk how likely it is that far inland anyway) a cat 4 or 5. We were staying in a hotel that had a backup generator, but every single other building that was visible from our hotel had lost power d…

This wasn't a "grid issue." It is a last-mile issue. It's specifically an issue with the sheer amount of above ground power lines and population density. There is no easy fix, preparation, or practically anything else that can be done to prevent something like this. Plus, what causes the same amount of power outages (wind damage) isn't going to be different between 90mph winds and 150 mph winds. The effects are going…

> It's specifically an issue with the sheer amount of above ground power lines and population density. There is no easy fix, preparation, or practically anything else that can be done to prevent something like this.

Not to be pedantic, but this is easy to fix. Burying power lines, trimming trees, and all of the other labor are solved problems. By and large, it's not even a particularly hard technical problem. It's a bunch of easy solutions that are expensive and tedious and politically unpopular (nobody wants to spend money or tell their constituents that roads will be closed for utility work).

I'd also note that Hurricane Sandy was category 2 when it hit NYC, which is inarguably far denser than Houston. New York had power back for 95% of customers in 11 days. New Jersey did the same in less than two weeks. Texas could be doing better.

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#338

I was there last weekend & for the day of the hurricane. This was just a cat 1 hurricane at the time it passed through Houston, and there was SO much damage. I can't imagine the city is remotely prepared for (god forbid, and idk how likely it is that far inland anyway) a cat 4 or 5. We were staying in a hotel that had a backup generator, but every single other building that was visible from our hotel had lost power d…

This wasn't a "grid issue." It is a last-mile issue. It's specifically an issue with the sheer amount of above ground power lines and population density. There is no easy fix, preparation, or practically anything else that can be done to prevent something like this. Plus, what causes the same amount of power outages (wind damage) isn't going to be different between 90mph winds and 150 mph winds. The effects are going…

Florida took a direct hit from a cat 5 in 2017 and power was back in most places in a couple of days, and iirc they didn't lose a single (new) pole statewide. After Wilma they hardened the infrastructure and this isn't as big a problem there, despite having even worse geographic issues than Texas and New Orleans.

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#339
post #302

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can they bury power lines in houston? I thought the water table was pretty close to the surface. (if you want a swimming pool, dig a hole!) EDIT: ok I looked it seems there are two kinds of lines - transmission lines and distribution lines. Distribution lines can be buried, but it might not be good in hurricane prone areas that are prone to flooding. transmission lines are hard/expensive to bury, since the insulation…

Failed buried transmission wires caused the famous five week blackout of Auckland NZ in 1998 - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Auckland_power_crisis

> A 1998 ministerial inquiry criticized both the Auckland Electric Power Board and its privatized successor, which had halved its staff after taking over in October 1993

> The inquiry report also said, "Internal expertise in 110 kV assets was not maintained at a sufficient level"

It's almost as if you put public infrastructure under the control of people who only care about collecting short term rents bad things happen.

Other comment California has underground transmission lines. And yes sometimes they fail. Had a smaller one oops in my old neighborhood in San Francisco a few years ago.

PG&E is spending about $20b to underground 10,000 miles of lines in fire prone areas. Seems like a lot but it's $40/foot. Still that's only 10% of the total.

https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering...

Re: Houston-area residents enter sixth day without power, air conditioning

#340
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This wasn't a "grid issue." It is a last-mile issue. It's specifically an issue with the sheer amount of above ground power lines and population density. There is no easy fix, preparation, or practically anything else that can be done to prevent something like this. Plus, what causes the same amount of power outages (wind damage) isn't going to be different between 90mph winds and 150 mph winds. The effects are going…

I disagree, and I speak from experience. We've been repeatedly hit by climate-change induced typhoons here (near the SF Bay Area), and hurricane-force gusts hit both of the last two years. Our area looses a lot of roads to mudslides, and of course we have extended power outages. Having said that, the first year, PG&E only delivered one nine of availability last year, and this year, they're closer to two nines. The di…

> The main challenges are around permitting

In other words, politics scales the other way: The more people you have in the same spot using the same resource, the more different ways they can be unhappy with the management of that resource.

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