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Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

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Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#261

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yuzu is not the only emulator taken down by Nintendo and Nintendo is not the only company that has gone after emulators.

In that case, could you clarify what instances of this you're referring to? The death of Citra wasn't really a deliberate action on the part of Nintendo, it was collateral damage. Citra was started by Yuzu developers and as part of the settlement they were not able to continue working on it. Citra's development had long been for the most part taken over by different developers, but the Yuzu people were still hosting…

emulators for many nintendo consoles have been developed and released while the console was still sold and have been left alone as long as they had no direct links to piracy, recent events are a bit of a change.

> There is some speculation Nintendo was involved with the death of the Nintendo 64 emulator UltraHLE a long time back, but this was never confirmed.

iirc it got c&d but a case was never filed in court, the source code turned up eventually anyways.

Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#263
post #3

This is pretty interesting, and I have conflicted feelings about the (seemingly obvious) outcome of this trial. I wonder, if MS and OpenAI win, does that mean it will be legal for anyone to take the leaked source code for a proprietary product, train an LLM on it, and then ask the LLM to emit a version of it that is different enough to avoid copyright infringement? That would be quite the double-edged sword for propr…

Let's be honest: It will be legal if you're a $3 trillion company, and not if you're not.

Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#265

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> 1. Isn't that akin to destruction of evidence?

I would think it is pretty obviously not. Is taking away a drunk driver's keys (before they get in the car) destruction of the evidence of their drunk driving?

This is not what I meant. By placing a copyright filter and claiming it never happened (please read the line I was replying to) before the system can be audited, they're indeed taking away the drunk driver's keys, which is a good thing, but also removing the offending car before Police arrives.

Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#266

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> How is it any different when a machine does the same thing? Because intent matters in the law. If you intended to reproduce copyrighted code verbatim but tried to hide your activity with a few tweaks, that's a very different thing from using a tool which occasionally reproduces copyrighted code by accident but clearly was not designed for that purpose, and much more often than not outputs transformative works.

> clearly was not designed for that purpose, I'm not aware of evidence that support that claim. If I ask ChatGPT "Give me a recipe for squirrel lemon stew" and it so happens that one person did write a recipe for that exact thing on the Internet, then I would expect that the most accurate, truthful response would be that exact recipe. Anything else would essentially be hallucination.

Recipes are not copyrightable for that exact reason.

Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#267
post #258

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I assume that I would get my ass kicked legally speaking. That reads to me exactly like deliberate copyright infringement with willful obfuscation of my infringement. It looks like wilful obfuscation because the obfuscation is so simplistic. But as the obfuscation gets increasingly sophisticated, it becomes ever harder to distinguish wilful obfuscation from genuine originality.

> But sufficiently complex obfuscation of infringement is very hard to distinguish from genuine originality. for the purposes of copyright, originality is not required, just different expressions. It's ideas (aka, patent) that require originality. The 'sufficiently complex obfuscation' is exactly what people's brains go through when they learn, and re-produced what they learnt in a different context. I argue that AI-…

Some different scenarios:

(1) You leave your employer, don’t take any code with you, start your own company, reimplement your ex-employer’s product from scratch, but you do it in a very different way (different language, different design choices, different tech stack, different architecture)

(2) You leave your employer, take their code with you, start your own company, make some superficial changes to their code to obscure your theft but the copying is obvious to anyone who scratches the surface

(3) You leave your employer, take their code with you, start your own company, start very heavily manually refactoring their code, within a few months it looks completely different, very difficult to distinguish from (1) unless you have evidence of the process of its creation

(4) You leave your employer, take their code with you, start your own company, download some “infringement obfuscation AI agent” from the Internet and give it your employer’s codebase, within a few hours it has transformed it into something difficult to distinguish from (1) if you didn’t know the history

(1) is unlikely to be held to be infringing. (2) is rather obviously going to be held to be infringing. But what about (3)? IANAL, but I suspect if you admitted that is how you did it, a judge would be unlikely to be very sympathetic. Your best hope would be to insist you actually did (1) instead. And then the outcome of the case might come down to whether the judge/jury believes your claim you actually did (1), or the plaintiff/prosecution’s claim you did (3).

And (4) is basically just (3) with AI to make it a lot faster and quicker. Such an agent likely doesn’t exist yet, but it could happen.

Timing is obviously a factor. If you leave your employer and launch a clone of their app the next week, everyone is going to think either you stole their code, or you were moonlighting on writing it (in which case they may legally own it anyway). If it takes you 12 months, it becomes more believable you wrote it from scratch. But if someone uses AI to launder code theft, maybe they can build the “clone” in a few days or weeks, and then spend a few months relaxing and recharging before going public with it

Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#268
post #185

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is a specious argument. It is impossible for us to gesture at the works of art that do not exist because of draconian copyright. Humans have been remixing each others' works for millions of years, and the artificial restriction on derivative work is actively destroying our collective culture. There should be thousands of professional works (books, movies, etc.) based on Lord Of The Rings by now, many of which wo…

This is all true, and in a vacuum I agree with it. There's a pretty core problem with these kinds of assertions, though: people have to make rent. Never have I seen a substantiative, pass-the-sniff-test argument for how to make practical this system when your authors and your artists need to eat in a system of modern capital. So I'm asking genuinely: what's your plan? What's the A to B if you could pass a law tomorro…

Copyright is not optimized for making sure artists and authors get enough to eat. It's optimized for people with a lot of money to make even more money by exploiting artists and authors.

I doubt there's a simple answer (I certainly don't have one), but the current system is not exactly a creators' utopia.

Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#269
post #152

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Copyright has utterly failed to serve that purpose for a long time, and has been actively counterproductive. But if you want to argue that copyright is counterproductive, I completely agree. That's an argument for reducing or eliminating it across the board, fairly, for everyone; it's not an argument for giving a free pass to AI training while still enforcing it on everyone else .

Without copyright, entire industries would've been dead a long time ago, including many movies, games, books, tv, music, etc. Just because their lobbies tend to push the boundary of copyright into the absurd doesn't mean these industries aren't worth saving. There should be actually respectful lawmakers who seek for a balance of public and commercial interests.

Nobody cares anymore. We're sick of their rent seeking, of their perpetual monopolies on culture. Balance? Compromise? We don't want to hear it.

Nearly two hundred years ago one man warned everyone this would happen. Nobody listened. These are the consequences.

"At present the holder of copyright has the public feeling on his side. Those who invade copyright are regarded as knaves who take the bread out of the mouths of deserving men. Everybody is well pleased to see them restrained by the law, and compelled to refund their ill-gotten gains. No tradesman of good repute will have anything to do with such disgraceful transactions. Pass this law: and that feeling is at an end. Men very different from the present race of piratical booksellers will soon infringe this intolerable monopoly. Great masses of capital will be constantly employed in the violation of the law. Every art will be employed to evade legal pursuit; and the whole nation will be in the plot. On which side indeed should the public sympathy be when the question is whether some book as popular as “Robinson Crusoe” or the “Pilgrim’s Progress” shall be in every cottage, or whether it shall be confined to the libraries of the rich for the advantage of the great-grandson of a bookseller who, a hundred years before, drove a hard bargain for the copyright with the author when in great distress? Remember too that, when once it ceases to be considered as wrong and discreditable to invade literary property, no person can say where the invasion will stop. The public seldom makes nice distinctions. The wholesome copyright which now exists will share in the disgrace and danger of the new copyright which you are about to create. And you will find that, in attempting to impose unreasonable restraints on the reprinting of the works of the dead, you have, to a great extent, annulled those restraints which now prevent men from pillaging and defrauding the living."

https://www.thepublicdomain.org/2014/07/24/macaulay-on-copyr...

Re: Judge dismisses DMCA copyright claim in GitHub Copilot suit

#270

> Indeed, last year GitHub was said to have tuned its programming assistant to generate slight variations of ingested training code to prevent its output from being accused of being an exact copy of licensed software. If I, a human, were to: 1. Carefully read and memorize some copyrighted code. 2. Produce new code that is textually identical to that. But in the process of typing it up, I randomly mechanically tweak a…

You have a much smaller lobbying budget than the AI industry, and you didn't flagrantly rush to copy billions of copyrighted works as quickly as possible and then push a narrative acting like that's the immutable status quo that must continue to be permitted lest the now-massive industry built atop copyright violation be destroyed. Violate one or two copyrights, get sued or DMCAed out of existence. Violate billions,…

> Violate one or two copyrights, get sued or DMCAed out of existence. Violate billions, on the other hand, and you magically become immune to the rules everyone else has to follow.

Sounds like the same concept as commonly said of "murderer vs conqueror".

Could probably be applied to many other fields for disruption too. Not the murderer bit (!), more the "break one or two laws -> scaled up massively to a potential new paradigm".

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