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London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

theguardian.com

111–120 of 146 posts

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> has lots of worrying consequences for normal people that are in normal cities. Which is precisely why even the mere ownership of nuclear weapons was ruled by the ICJ to be illegal: a violation of inter alia the Hague [1907], UN Charter and Geneva Conventions. Specifically the Geneva Convention Protocol I (1977) states that ‘the civilian population shall not be the object of attack’. The 1977 Geneva Protocol was rat…

The US does not belong to the ICJ, so that judgement would only be valid if the US Supreme court would say so. I dislike a lot nuclear weapons but they are an escalation deterrent like the humanity never had[1]. I hope they continue to be a deterrent but never ever launched in war. [1] If Ukraine kept the nuclear weapons post USSR collapse we probably would not have the war on Ukraine, lots of dangerous threats but n…

> they are an escalation deterrent

Only until someone escalates! Or a sufficient number of sensors misfire concurrently, as I suppose that isn't quite what we refer to as escalation.

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

ICBMs are gonna have collateral damage

President: ok, hit this military base with 100 soldiers to let them know we’re serious Million-inhabitants city nearby: burns to the ground due to garbage guidance President: …dig out the plan for world war 3, I guess.

ICBM is likely to deliver a nuke. Which will probably take out a 20 km radius circular area. It is not going to be used to target a base with 100 soldiers.

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

President: ok, hit this military base with 100 soldiers to let them know we’re serious Million-inhabitants city nearby: burns to the ground due to garbage guidance President: …dig out the plan for world war 3, I guess.

ICBM is likely to deliver a nuke. Which will probably take out a 20 km radius circular area. It is not going to be used to target a base with 100 soldiers.

Or a dozen nukes.

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> has lots of worrying consequences for normal people that are in normal cities. Which is precisely why even the mere ownership of nuclear weapons was ruled by the ICJ to be illegal: a violation of inter alia the Hague [1907], UN Charter and Geneva Conventions. Specifically the Geneva Convention Protocol I (1977) states that ‘the civilian population shall not be the object of attack’. The 1977 Geneva Protocol was rat…

The US does not belong to the ICJ, so that judgement would only be valid if the US Supreme court would say so. I dislike a lot nuclear weapons but they are an escalation deterrent like the humanity never had[1]. I hope they continue to be a deterrent but never ever launched in war. [1] If Ukraine kept the nuclear weapons post USSR collapse we probably would not have the war on Ukraine, lots of dangerous threats but n…

The USA does belong to the ICJ and has since its inception (the USA not a member of the ICC - different court).

Its just that after the invasion of Nicaragua in 1984 it decided to abide by the court "on a case to case basis". Russia also decided to ignore the ICJ in 2022.

FWIW I agree that everyone should have nukes, there would be a lot fewer military adventures. But that's not the _current_ USA/UK/FR domestic* and international law.

* ratified treaties become domestic law.

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#115
post #97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

US ICBMs been inertially guided for decades. They predate GPS. Once launched, they have no radio inputs. Some weapons do use GPS. The Joint Direct Attack Munition, the US's most common "smart bomb", is GPS-dependent. There's an inertial backup, but it's not that good. With GPS, it can hit a bunker or an artillery emplacement or a parked vehicle. Without GPS, small targets are out. DARPA has been working on small, low…

> US ICBMs been inertially guided for decades. They predate GPS. Once launched, they have no radio inputs. That's how the original Third Reich V-rockets worked as well, and they were shockingly inaccurate. It didn't matter for the Nazis, as their intention was to spread terror among the British population instead of actually hitting specific military targets, but in a modern war waged under the rules of war, "collate…

While the V2 made use of a key element of inertial navigation systems (the Pendulous Integrating Gyroscopic Accelerometer [1]), it was apparently only used to cut off the motor when the desired velocity was reached (the other elements of the control system guided it on a trajectory which curved from vertical to 74 degrees as a function of time, with the azimuth determined by the positioning of the rocket on its launch stand prior to firing.) Consequently, the performance of modern inertial navigation cannot be deduced from V2 accuracy (or, rather, the lack thereof.)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIGA_accelerometer

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#116
post #9

I remember doing laser cooling of rubidium atoms in physics class. It's really cool how it works: * Rubidium will absorb photons of a certain wavelength and re-emit it in a random direction. Since photons have momentum, it will get some net momentum change from absorbing photons all coming from a particular direction, but the re-emissions are in random directions so they have net zero momentum. * Shine laser light at…

Thank you for this, it's the first question that entered my head when I read the article.

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because it can't. There are always cumulative errors in INS. There is no way around this without external references, but then it's no longer inertial navigation and it's inertial-assisted navigation. An underground navigation system based on triangulation of UWB cells would be a better solution than some nonstarter project the size of a refrigerator that requires liquid nitrogen.

There is no liquid nitrogen involved here. The instrument from the article is actually rather big, current generations of quantum IMUs are roughly half this size with lots of room for miniaturization. One big advantage of these atom interferometers is that they actually don't need to be recalibrated because the reference is the wavelength of the lasers which can be controlled with extreme precision. A big disadvantag…

[deleted]

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#119

That smells like bs to me.

Why? It's just an extremely accurate accelerometer. It still needs to be giving a known starting position. It doesn't replace GPS so much as augments it. Granted, the article isn't very clear on that.

Re: London Underground hosts tests for 'quantum compass' that could replace GPS

#120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The US does not belong to the ICJ, so that judgement would only be valid if the US Supreme court would say so. I dislike a lot nuclear weapons but they are an escalation deterrent like the humanity never had[1]. I hope they continue to be a deterrent but never ever launched in war. [1] If Ukraine kept the nuclear weapons post USSR collapse we probably would not have the war on Ukraine, lots of dangerous threats but n…

The USA does belong to the ICJ and has since its inception (the USA not a member of the ICC - different court). Its just that after the invasion of Nicaragua in 1984 it decided to abide by the court "on a case to case basis". Russia also decided to ignore the ICJ in 2022. FWIW I agree that everyone should have nukes, there would be a lot fewer military adventures. But that's not the _current_ USA/UK/FR domestic* and…

Are you sure you meant everyone? Countries fall into disarray all the time. And there are totalitarian countries …

It has some use and does prevent someone trying. But there is a downside to it that is too much. But for some cases like Taiwan or Ukraine …

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