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Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

machinelearning.apple.com

121–130 of 562 posts

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#121
post #84

Is it me or Apple is really moving fast? I don't think it is easy for a company of this size to concisely put a vision of AI in these short and crazy AI times. BTW, not an Apple fan but an Apple user.

People thought Apple was behind but they were just working quietly.

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#122
post #57

“We utilize adapters, small neural network modules that can be plugged into various layers of the pre-trained model, to fine-tune our models for specific tasks.” This is huuuuge. I don’t see announcement of 3rd party training support yet, but I imagine/hope it’s planned. One of the hard things about local+private ML is I don’t want every app I download to need GBs of weights, and don’t want a delay when I open a new…

With huge blobs of binary model weights, dynamic linking is cool again.

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#123
post #12

I'm disappointed that they make the fundamental claim that their cloud service is private with respect to user inputs passed through it and don't even a little bit talk about how that's accomplished. Even just an explanation of what guarantees they make and how would be much more interesting than explanations of their flavor of RLHF or whatever nonsense. I read the GAZELLE* paper when it came out and wondered what it…

Don't they do it in this linked article? https://security.apple.com/blog/private-cloud-compute/

This approach is definitely not "secure by construction" like FHE, it's just defense-in-depth with a whole lot of impressive-sounding layers. But I don't see how this has anything to do with provable security (not that TFA claims it does).

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#124
I hope, this could mean Apple will push the baseline of ALL Macs to have higher than 8GB of Memory. While I wish we all get 16GB M4 as baseline. Apple being Apple may only give us 12GB, and charges extra $100 for the 16GB option.

It will still be a lot better than 8GB though.

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#125
post #57

“We utilize adapters, small neural network modules that can be plugged into various layers of the pre-trained model, to fine-tune our models for specific tasks.” This is huuuuge. I don’t see announcement of 3rd party training support yet, but I imagine/hope it’s planned. One of the hard things about local+private ML is I don’t want every app I download to need GBs of weights, and don’t want a delay when I open a new…

This is how Google is doing it too.

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#126
This is great, however Apple needs to be explicit on what it, and what isn't relayed to third party services, and provide the ability to opt-out if desired. It's one thing to run inference on-device, and another to send your data through OpenAI's APIs. The partnership details are not entirely clear to me as a user.

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#127

This is great, however Apple needs to be explicit on what it, and what isn't relayed to third party services, and provide the ability to opt-out if desired. It's one thing to run inference on-device, and another to send your data through OpenAI's APIs. The partnership details are not entirely clear to me as a user.

They are? Did you watch the keynote? They talked about it at length.

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#128

>By fine-tuning only the adapter layers, the original parameters of the base pre-trained model remain unchanged, preserving the general knowledge of the model while tailoring the adapter layers to support specific tasks. From a ML noob (me) understanding of this, does this mean that the final matrix is regularly fine tuned instead of fine tuning the main model ? Is this similar to how chatGPT now remembers memory[1]…

ChatGPT memory is just a database with everything you told it to remember.

Low Rank Adaptors (LoRA) are a way of changing the function of a model by only having to load a delta for a tiny percentage of the weights rather than all the weights for an entirely new model.

No fine-tuning is going to happen on Apple computers or phones at any point. They are just swapping out Apple's pre-made LoRAs so that they can store one LLM and dozens of LoRAs in a fraction of the space it would take to store dozens of LLMs.

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#129

This is great, however Apple needs to be explicit on what it, and what isn't relayed to third party services, and provide the ability to opt-out if desired. It's one thing to run inference on-device, and another to send your data through OpenAI's APIs. The partnership details are not entirely clear to me as a user.

They are? Did you watch the keynote? They talked about it at length.

[flagged]

Re: Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models

#130
The "Human Evaluation of Output Harmfulness" section confirms what I've perceived: Mistral-7B is the best of the small models in terms of minimizing false positive refusals. With the refusal vector abliteration stuff this is less of an issue but a good base is still important.
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