Fun fact: Lots of cellular modem/routers have the easy ability to change IMEI. Doing so is a fairly common practice in the rural internet community. i.e., those using cellular for their internet access either because cable / fiber or an official cellular option like T-Mobile home internet is unavailable or they're mobile in an RV. These people are not trying to do anything particularly nefarious but they do it so tha…
Buying an unlocked phone of a model AT&T didn't sell seemed to never trigger the "you're using a smartphone" check. Fun times with some cheap 3G back in the day.