(f) “Covered model” means an artificial intelligence model that meets either of the following criteria:
(1) The artificial intelligence model was trained using a quantity of computing power greater than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations.
(2) The artificial intelligence model was trained using a quantity of computing power sufficiently large that it could reasonably be expected to have similar or greater performance as an artificial intelligence model trained using a quantity of computing power greater than 10^26 integer or floating-point operations in 2024 as assessed using benchmarks commonly used to quantify the general performance of state-of-the-art foundation models.
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f.1: anyone who has taken a basic cpu arch class knows that int and float are significantly different computational effort. One could see an entity using this in court to greatly lower the threshold for qualification after the fact. i.e. lawyers play word/text games and one could say something to the effect that 1 float is 10 int ops, so the limit is 10^26 int or 10^25 float ops
f.2: future proofing against better algorithms based on today's benchmarks... to the point where effort no longer matters. They seem to be drawing the threshold at today's benchmarks, whether or not they are reflective of capability. I could see a small model be trained to do poorly on these benchmarks while excelling at the problems they are concerned with, like making nuclear weapons...