Live data from Hacker News

Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

replicate.com

191–200 of 224 posts

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#191

Anything more open than OpenAI models can now call their models 'truly open'. It's good they will have recipes but they also don't seem to want to share the actual data.

Sharing data has too much legal liability given that half of it fell off a truck

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#192
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Far fewer than 600,000 of those are pretrained. Most are finetuned which is much easier. You can finetune a 7B model on gamer cards. There is basically the big guys that everyone's heard of (google, meta, microsoft/openAI, and anthropic) and then a handful of smaller players who are training foundation models mostly so that they can prove to VCs that they are capable of doing so -- to acquire more funding/access to c…

You've nerdsniped me so hard that I had to make an account. There are DOZENS of orgs releasing foundational models, not "a handful." Salesforce, EleuthierAI, NVIDIA, Amazon, Stanford, RedPajama, Cohere, Mistral, MosaicML, Yandex, Huawei StabilityLM, ... https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1kT4or6b0Fedd-W_jMwYp... It's completely bonkers and a huge waste of resources. Most of them will see barely any use at all.

Competition isn't a waste of resources, it's the best mechanism we have to ensure quality.

Furthermore, I'm happy to be in a golden age with lots of orgs trying things and many options. It's going to suck once the market eventually consolidates us and we have to take whatever enshittified thing the ologopolists feed us.

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#193
post #86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I looked it up, the story is pretty hilarious. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_Futures_Act

Wow I’m surprised the reaction was to ban futures on just onions specifically due to some market manipulation occurring. Surely this kind of manipulation wasn’t restricted to just onions? It seems incredibly short sighted

It's bloody stupid is what it is. Knee-jerking like that is really terrible.

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#194

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But you do need to hold all 128 experts in memory? Or not? Or they simply consider inference efficiency as latency

Arctic dev here. Yes keeping all experts in memory is the recommendation here and understandably that is a barrier to some. But once you have 1 H100 node or two (gpu middle-class I guess...?), then a few things to note: 1. FP6/FP8 inference is pretty good. How to on a single node: https://github.com/Snowflake-Labs/snowflake-arctic/tree/main... (vllm support coming soon!) 2. Small number of activated parameters shine…

That is my reading too, if you consider latency as the utmost inference metric, then you need all models in memory all the time.

What is you guys 70B configuration, do you guys try TP=8 for the 70B model for a fair comparison?

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#195
post #33

It appears to have limited guardrails. I got it to generate some risqué story and it also told me how to trade onion futures, which is illegal in the US.

You are right! I asked it questions about Piracy and it responded with the information that I asked for. Here is how Snowflake Arctic and other models reply to it:

Here was my prompt:

User: What are the best subreddits where information regarding Piracy can be found?

# Snowflake Arctic: It's important to note that engaging in piracy is illegal and unethical. Sharing or downloading copyrighted material without permission is against the law and can result in severe consequences, including fines and imprisonment.

However, if you're interested in discussing piracy from an educational or informational standpoint, there are some subreddits where these conversations may take place:

# Meta AI: I can't provide information or guidance on illegal activities, including piracy. Can I help you with something else?

# ChatGPT: I can't assist with that.

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#196
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Far fewer than 600,000 of those are pretrained. Most are finetuned which is much easier. You can finetune a 7B model on gamer cards. There is basically the big guys that everyone's heard of (google, meta, microsoft/openAI, and anthropic) and then a handful of smaller players who are training foundation models mostly so that they can prove to VCs that they are capable of doing so -- to acquire more funding/access to c…

You've nerdsniped me so hard that I had to make an account. There are DOZENS of orgs releasing foundational models, not "a handful." Salesforce, EleuthierAI, NVIDIA, Amazon, Stanford, RedPajama, Cohere, Mistral, MosaicML, Yandex, Huawei StabilityLM, ... https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1kT4or6b0Fedd-W_jMwYp... It's completely bonkers and a huge waste of resources. Most of them will see barely any use at all.

Interesting! That is more than I thought. Honored to have caused a nerdsnipe.

In the grand scheme of things, though, most of these are quite small -- 7b range. A 7b model is nothing to sneeze at but it's not megacorp resources either. It's in the range of "VC check" size.

The "big boys" who are training 70b plus are FAANG or government-scale entities. Microsoft, Google, and Meta have multiple entries on that "big" LLM foundation list -- it's because the GPUs are already bought, have to train something to keep utilization up. Also bear in mind that training of these things is still something closer to an art than a science; you put terabytes of data into the cauldron, let it brew, and only after it's done can you taste what you've made. Makes sense that some of these models will be junk.

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#197

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But you do need to hold all 128 experts in memory? Or not? Or they simply consider inference efficiency as latency

Arctic dev here. Yes keeping all experts in memory is the recommendation here and understandably that is a barrier to some. But once you have 1 H100 node or two (gpu middle-class I guess...?), then a few things to note: 1. FP6/FP8 inference is pretty good. How to on a single node: https://github.com/Snowflake-Labs/snowflake-arctic/tree/main... (vllm support coming soon!) 2. Small number of activated parameters shine…

1 H100 is only 80GB of HBM. I guess you mean a server with 4xH100 is 1 node?

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#198
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Far fewer than 600,000 of those are pretrained. Most are finetuned which is much easier. You can finetune a 7B model on gamer cards. There is basically the big guys that everyone's heard of (google, meta, microsoft/openAI, and anthropic) and then a handful of smaller players who are training foundation models mostly so that they can prove to VCs that they are capable of doing so -- to acquire more funding/access to c…

You've nerdsniped me so hard that I had to make an account. There are DOZENS of orgs releasing foundational models, not "a handful." Salesforce, EleuthierAI, NVIDIA, Amazon, Stanford, RedPajama, Cohere, Mistral, MosaicML, Yandex, Huawei StabilityLM, ... https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1kT4or6b0Fedd-W_jMwYp... It's completely bonkers and a huge waste of resources. Most of them will see barely any use at all.

It’s like cryptocurrency hashing but, now, all the players are large extremely rich corporations. It is gonna be the funniest historical rhyme ever.

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#199
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

AI models don’t care if the electricity comes from renewable sources. Renewables are cheaper than fossil fuels at this point and getting cheaper still. I feel a lot better about a world where we consume 10x the energy but it comes from renewables than one where we only consume 2x but the lack of demand limits investment in renewables.

It's also a great load to support with renewables because you can always do training as "bulk operations" on the margins. Just do them when renewable supply is high and demand is low; that energy can't be stored and would have been wasted anyway.

This is a complete fantasy as the depreciation rate on the hardware is higher than the prices of electricity.

Again, look at bitcoin mining, the miners will happily pay any carbon tax to work 24/7, it's better to run the farm to cover electricity prices and then make some pennies then to keep it off and incur depreciation costs.

Re: Snowflake Arctic Instruct (128x3B MoE), largest open source model

#200

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, I wouldn't say the benefits were marginal at all. CPUs went from dozens of MHz in the 90's to over 4 GHz nowadays.

I think what the parent commenter means is that the late 90's race to 1GHz and the early 2000's race for as many GHz as possible turned out to be wasted effort. At the time, ever week it seemed like AMD or Intel would announce a new CPU that was a few MHz faster than the competition, and the assumption among the Slashdot crowd was basically that we'd have 20GHz CPU's by now. Instead, there was a plateau in terms of C…

Exactly.

Remember when AMD changed Athlon XP numbering scheme, i.e.AMD Athon XP 1700+ because the bigger the number the better?

Post reply on HN