Probably to pay his tax bill, right?
No. His stock was near zero when he acquired (created) them. He'll pay full cap gain rates when he realizes them (which is 15% cap gains rate which is not too bad for him; I pay a lot more on my labor gains). He owes no tax until then. If you received stock worth , say, one million , you might want to sell 1/3 to pay the tax. Otherwise if stock price goes to zero you've got a million in losses to write off which is h…
For people that feel that the capital gains crowd gets special treatment…
How would you be with waiting 8 years for each paycheck, or being paid now in 2004 dollars ( paid 82 cents for each dollar you earn)?
Part of the long term capital gains reduction is a crude compensation for inflation. In this case it fails miserably because of the ludicrous ratio between profit and investment, but in the more normal case where you might make 40% while inflation came up 25% it achieves a sort of balance between tax and inflation's erosion of capital.