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AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

nytimes.com

241–250 of 270 posts

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#241
post #239

The AI upscaled 4K UHD version of Aliens is freakin' amazing. I know the main complaint with upscaling older movies is that it can remove most of the film grain and that can give people a waxy, mannequin like look. But they really found a nice balance in Aliens. I watched the non-UHD a few months ago and just recently saw the 4K version and the difference was pretty stark.

What? I have both discs and I hate how the 4K looks. Overly smooth, and edge ringing artifacts everywhere...

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#242
post #239

The AI upscaled 4K UHD version of Aliens is freakin' amazing. I know the main complaint with upscaling older movies is that it can remove most of the film grain and that can give people a waxy, mannequin like look. But they really found a nice balance in Aliens. I watched the non-UHD a few months ago and just recently saw the 4K version and the difference was pretty stark.

What? I have both discs and I hate how the 4K looks. Overly smooth, and edge ringing artifacts everywhere...

I guess a lot of it just comes down to preference but I love the way it looks.

I think HD Blu-ray was good and I didn't have any complaints but the 4K version looks much better to me. I also watched it on a projector with an 120 inch screen which I think benefits a lot from the increased resolution.

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#244

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Remastering can screw up intent with something as simple as color grading. But there is a line here. An editor that's using simple tools knows exactly what they're changing, and if they're using simple frame-global tools then they're not introducing anything that wasn't already there. If you throw an AI at things, it will try to guess what things in the image are, and make detail adjustments based on that. So that's…

No, "AI" is absolutely not uncontrollable magic that does something you don't want sometimes. It's not an issue really, you always have arbitrarily granular control of the end result, with ML tools or not. You can train them properly, you can control the application, you can fix the result, you can do anything with it. It's the usual VFX process, and it's not the only tool at your disposal. The problem is that remast…

You can't tell what specific textures it's trying to replicate when it's enhancing detail. It's not magic, but the specifics are uncontrollable.

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#245
post #212

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But it's not all. Just a lot of the ways. Too many of them. That's the point I'm making. You can buy expensive HDR displays that actually display correctly where it's not dark. They're just expensive, and so most people aren't buying those ones. So I will repeat, the problem is not with HDR content . It's with displays advertising themselves as HDR when they're simply not.

Maybe people should stop publishing HDR content if it worsens the viewing experience for almost everyone then?

I actually think that probably is the correct approach. It seems like studios are releasing their 4K Blu-rays in HDR by default now, and it is absolutely worsening the viewing experience for a large majority of consumers.

Somehow the transition from SDR to HDR has been messed up in a major way, for which I can't think of any similar equivalent. E.g. there was never any "step backwards" in going from 480p to 1080p or 4K, or from stereo to 5.1, or from h.264 to h.265.

But the rollout of HDR has been bungled catastrophically. The content is technically fine but the hardware side has been a disaster.

If I were the movie studios, I would seriously think about releasing 4K only in SDR until television manufacturers start showing HDR at full brightness again, and release software updates to fix it in existing models.

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#246
post #133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> ANY Blu-Ray version should be much better than streaming. That should change over time: Blu-Ray is a format released about 20 years ago, and our streaming bandwidth (and encoding algorithms) keep improving.

> our streaming bandwidth (and encoding algorithms) keep improving. Streaming isn't limited by the available bandwidth but by the margins the streaming service doesn't want to spend on it.

Exactly. Making a Blu-ray super high quality involves no additional marginal cost. The disc space is there to begin with, so might as well use it.

But every time a movie gets streamed, it costs the streamer twice as much if the file is twice as large. So streaming bandwidth will generally be minimized as much as possible to a "just barely good enough" quality level.

It's not about technology improving or how old Blu-rays are, it's about economics.

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#247
post #158

It used to be that (rational) people would be fairly in agreement that one cannot extract information which is not there. That's why we laugh at the "zoom -> 9 pixels -> enhance -> clear picture -> zoom ->.." trop in movies.. AI does not change this.. It adds stuff that's not there, sure, it adds stuff that might be there, or could have been there, but it literally cannot know, so it just paints in plausibility.. Whi…

There’s also the laws of large numbers here. When you make hundreds and thousands of guesses, even with really high accuracy, you’re going to get some wrong. For a 4K movie at 24 frames a second, you’re talking millions of guesses per minute, perhaps billions or more over the length of an entire film. It’s inevitable you’re going to get weird glitches, artifacts, or just parts that look “off”. It’s better to use a li…

I wonder how effective some laser focused AI would be for fixing really bad CGI.

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#248

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> most HDR content is too damn dark anyway. It's not, though -- it's entirely the problem with players. Not just software players but also TV's. There are lots of TV shows now that are available in 1080p SDR and in 4K HDR. When you play them both on any player or TV, they should have the same brightness in "regular" scenes like two people talking in a room. They're meant to. HDR is only meant to make a handful of ele…

I'm not really convinced by this argument. Isn't the actual issue that SDR content tends to be mapped so that 0 is the darkest colour the TV can display and 1.0 is the brightest colour the TV can display? When an HDR signal comes along, then of course the brightest element it can display isn't any brighter than 1.0 was in the SDR image. This has the effect of the scene being overall darker in order to give more headr…

I'm not an expert on the matter but Apple went with 1.0 for full SDR brightness, so you have to query for the maximum display brightness and explicitly use RGB values > 1.0 for HDR. This particular approach might not be a good idea for TVs but this kind of mapping seems easy to reason about and just makes a lot of sense to me. And since this does limit brightness for non-HDR-aware apps and content people figured out they can cover the screen with a multiplying overlay to boost the brightness up to the max.

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#249
post #133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> ANY Blu-Ray version should be much better than streaming. That should change over time: Blu-Ray is a format released about 20 years ago, and our streaming bandwidth (and encoding algorithms) keep improving.

> our streaming bandwidth (and encoding algorithms) keep improving. Streaming isn't limited by the available bandwidth but by the margins the streaming service doesn't want to spend on it.

Of course. But competition (and consumer demand) also means we are getting streams in more than 10 fps and more than 360p.

The cheaper bandwidth becomes, the more it makes sense for streaming services to give people what they want to pay for.

Re: AI made these movies sharper – critics say it ruined them

#250

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> our streaming bandwidth (and encoding algorithms) keep improving. Streaming isn't limited by the available bandwidth but by the margins the streaming service doesn't want to spend on it.

Exactly. Making a Blu-ray super high quality involves no additional marginal cost. The disc space is there to begin with, so might as well use it. But every time a movie gets streamed, it costs the streamer twice as much if the file is twice as large. So streaming bandwidth will generally be minimized as much as possible to a "just barely good enough" quality level. It's not about technology improving or how old Blu-…

Duh, of course. But as bandwidth becomes more available (ie cheaper), it makes more sense for streaming services to stream in higher and higher quality.

Compare eg Youtube videos today to Youtube videos 15 years ago.

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