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Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

worksinprogress.co

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Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#141
post #132

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Canada has 21% immigrants[1] - it is not an outlier compared to AU/NZ. Canada needs 1/2 again as many immigrants to match Australia which has 30% already. I'm in New Zealand with 27% foreign born. Net migration per 1,000 people (2023) figures[2] are: Australia 6.4, Canada 5.4, New Zealand 4.8 So Australia's immigrant population is also growing 20% faster than Canadas. (albeit emmigrant numbers included so perhaps I'm…

The relevant number is not so much how many people are born outside the country which can include 90 year olds who came to the country in WW2. But rather the YoY population growth from immigration, which is a more accurate measure of recent influx. Canada welcomed 471,550 new permanent residents in 2023 and had an increase of roughly 550,000 temporary residents. That's a net influx of over 1M people for a country of…

You are complaining about the first paragraph. The second and third paragraphs are about YoY growth rate.

I do try to write clearly, but I think you've replied thoughtlessly.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Raising the price so high that demand disappears is not a way to alleviate a shortage. Then this must mean that there is a shortage of jets? I most definitely am not paying that high price – you presumably aren't paying that high price – the price of jets is so high that demand has disappeared from almost all people. I'd certainly buy one if they were significantly cheaper. Who wouldn't? But at the prevailing price…

If you can't learn any information from "shortage" then that's your problem. Most people can. > Agreed. The nature of lag would ensure that price could not react in a timely manner to such an extreme event. Eventually correction could take place, but a shortage would ensue for a period of time. Even after the prices correct, it would still be a shortage . Digging out of that pit of missing units would take orders of…

> If you can't learn any information from "shortage" then that's your problem.

I can learn information when used as people usually use the term. The dictionary definition conveying how most people use the word is quite clear. It is just your usage that doesn't seem to communicate anything. Although I keep asking what it is you are trying to say in an effort to figure out what your non-standard usage is attempting to communicate, but perhaps it is not explainable. I do wonder if your usage's intent is as a scare word? Do you hope we are frightened when you say "shortage"?

> You could easily get a trinket at trivial cost if you wanted it

Yeah, okay, it's trivial compared to my means, but exceedingly expensive to other people. $1 is a substantial chunk of the typical yearly income in Niger, for example. They flat out can't afford a $1 trinket. That is a shortage by what you're telling us, surely?

If not, I take it that shortage only applies when people are as well off or more well off than you? But how can we know how well off you are? And what makes you the benchmark? Why not, say, Jeff Bezos?

> but having one is not important to you

Says who? I would say it is quite important to me. My quality of life is severely diminished not being able to afford a jet. If I want to fly, I have to, , rent space on a flight with other flightmates to get the cost down to something manageable, and even then it's still a substantial cost.

If that's not important, then buying a home isn't important either. You can equally find a group of housemates and rent a house. Everyone who wants a roof over their head can have one, even if it requires some compromise on comfort. Owning a home is not a necessity. In fact, historically, owning a home was quite unusual. Only in last ~75 years has it become 'normal'.

> The stuff you said earlier about government intervention, lotteries, etc.

I don't follow. How does that relate to "preventing" supply and demand? That is supply and demand.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you can't learn any information from "shortage" then that's your problem. Most people can. > Agreed. The nature of lag would ensure that price could not react in a timely manner to such an extreme event. Eventually correction could take place, but a shortage would ensue for a period of time. Even after the prices correct, it would still be a shortage . Digging out of that pit of missing units would take orders of…

> If you can't learn any information from "shortage" then that's your problem. I can learn information when used as people usually use the term. The dictionary definition conveying how most people use the word is quite clear. It is just your usage that doesn't seem to communicate anything. Although I keep asking what it is you are trying to say in an effort to figure out what your non-standard usage is attempting to…

> dictionary

I'm not seeing how "a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts" favors your description over mine.

And yes both "needed" and "sufficient" are partly subjective. Most concepts are.

> Why not, say, Jeff Bezos?

Is this a real question, in good faith?

Having a fuzzy line is different from "yolo, no lines, nothing subjective can decide" as you seem to be suggesting.

Bezos is not a reasonable benchmark.

> In fact, historically, owning a home was quite unusual.

It affects rent too. Keeping a roof is getting unreasonably difficult.

> I don't follow. How does that relate to "preventing" supply and demand? That is supply and demand.

Fixing the price or using a lottery to allocate "is" supply and demand? What? I can't understand your logic at all now, this isn't worth continuing if we're drifting this far apart.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If you can't learn any information from "shortage" then that's your problem. I can learn information when used as people usually use the term. The dictionary definition conveying how most people use the word is quite clear. It is just your usage that doesn't seem to communicate anything. Although I keep asking what it is you are trying to say in an effort to figure out what your non-standard usage is attempting to…

> dictionary I'm not seeing how "a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts" favors your description over mine. And yes both "needed" and "sufficient" are partly subjective. Most concepts are. > Why not, say, Jeff Bezos? Is this a real question, in good faith? Having a fuzzy line is different from "yolo, no lines, nothing subjective can decide" as you seem to be suggesting…

> I'm not seeing how [...] favors your description over mine.

The difference is that I am speaking economically, you are speaking socially. We already covered this quite some time ago. Both are linguistically valid, but the gap is in that it's not clear what meaningful information is obtained by taking the social perspective?

The best we've been able to come up with is that it comes from an emotional perspective, where "There is a shortage of housing" ≅ "I feel housing is too expensive." I can gain information about how you feel in that, but why would I want to know how you feel in the first place? It doesn't really tell me anything. I mean, why not say "Housing, it makes me feel tired"? Because nobody cares if you're tired, of course. And they equally don't care if you think it is too expensive.

> It affects rent too. Keeping a roof is getting unreasonably difficult.

Pack in the people as tight as a plane and you'll be fine. It "is not important", so they say...

> Fixing the price or using a lottery to allocate "is" supply and demand?

Broadly speaking, yes. When observing supply and demand, things like price fixing are all part of the conditions that make up the (in the case of price fixing) demand you are able to observe. Again, supply and demand isn't a thing that exists out in the world, it's observance of the world. As said earlier, you can even observe supply and demand play out in animal populations. It is not a human invention. It's a fundamental property of the universe, so to speak.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#145

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> dictionary I'm not seeing how "a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts" favors your description over mine. And yes both "needed" and "sufficient" are partly subjective. Most concepts are. > Why not, say, Jeff Bezos? Is this a real question, in good faith? Having a fuzzy line is different from "yolo, no lines, nothing subjective can decide" as you seem to be suggesting…

> I'm not seeing how [...] favors your description over mine. The difference is that I am speaking economically, you are speaking socially. We already covered this quite some time ago. Both are linguistically valid, but the gap is in that it's not clear what meaningful information is obtained by taking the social perspective? The best we've been able to come up with is that it comes from an emotional perspective, whe…

I'm not trying to use personal emotions, I'm trying to invoke broad consensus for words like "sufficient", and reference both history and cost (as independent from price) to help detect shortages.

Needs are a part of economics even when they're socially defined/refined.

> supply and demand

It feels like you're not attempting to understand what I'm saying, though.

The concept you were talking about with "a situation prevents price from rising, thereby warding off a change in demand". That is the type of situation I am trying to refer to.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#146

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I'm not seeing how [...] favors your description over mine. The difference is that I am speaking economically, you are speaking socially. We already covered this quite some time ago. Both are linguistically valid, but the gap is in that it's not clear what meaningful information is obtained by taking the social perspective? The best we've been able to come up with is that it comes from an emotional perspective, whe…

I'm not trying to use personal emotions, I'm trying to invoke broad consensus for words like "sufficient", and reference both history and cost (as independent from price) to help detect shortages. Needs are a part of economics even when they're socially defined/refined. > supply and demand It feels like you're not attempting to understand what I'm saying, though. The concept you were talking about with "a situation p…

> I'm trying to invoke broad consensus and reference to both history and cost (as independent from price).

Perhaps I'm not interpreting you correctly, but trying to compare houses in history to houses today is like trying to compare modern jetliners to the Wright Flyer. Houses have changed dramatically.

For one, houses have more than doubled in size over the last 100 years. And while I don't have size data for the previous 100 years, to my eye the typical home from 200 years ago was probably half the size again. Those early homes were tiny – just one room – with an average of 7 children living in them! The bigger the house, the higher the cost.

Secondly, we have much higher building standards today. Build a home to 1800 standards and you could build it for a song. But you'll be in violation of all kinds of codes. Those standards are not free. Not even close. Even trying to build a home to a more normal size is a code violation in many jurisdictions.

> It feels like you're not attempting to understand what I'm saying, though

I'm just waiting for you to say it. When I asked you point blank what "shortage" added to a sentence, all I got back was "I have no more detail to give to my argument".

> That is the type of situation I am trying to refer to.

Got it. Yes, if price is able to rise then demand can adjust as the market needs. That is a normally functioning market. When price is not able to rise then something has broken down. That unique situation is deserving of unique identification – to have a word to describe it. What word do you suggest?

A normally functioning market doesn't mean you can get what you want, of course. "Normally functioning" is not in reference to quality of life, or ensuring that you have a roof over your head, or whatever, it just refers to behaviour matching a certain economic model.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not trying to use personal emotions, I'm trying to invoke broad consensus for words like "sufficient", and reference both history and cost (as independent from price) to help detect shortages. Needs are a part of economics even when they're socially defined/refined. > supply and demand It feels like you're not attempting to understand what I'm saying, though. The concept you were talking about with "a situation p…

> I'm trying to invoke broad consensus and reference to both history and cost (as independent from price). Perhaps I'm not interpreting you correctly, but trying to compare houses in history to houses today is like trying to compare modern jetliners to the Wright Flyer. Houses have changed dramatically. For one, houses have more than doubled in size over the last 100 years. And while I don't have size data for the pr…

> Houses have changed dramatically.

That makes it easier to have a shortage, but doesn't disqualify there being one. It's not like I can buy a 200 year old house at a discount proportional to the difference in build methods.

> I'm just waiting for you to say it. When I asked you point blank what "shortage" added to a sentence, all I got back was "I have no more detail to give to my argument".

"Shortage" is the summary. It provides no value if you already explained the entire situation. It provides plenty of value if you're starting from a blank slate and want to describe the situation concisely.

> Got it. Yes, if price is able to rise then demand can adjust as the market needs. That is a normally functioning market. When price is not able to rise then something has broken down. That unique situation is deserving of unique identification – to have a word to describe it. What word do you suggest?

I'm not sure, but definitely not "shortage". Shortages are about the supply at a "reasonable" price, whether or not the market is functioning normally. You can have that kind of market error without a shortage, and you can have a shortage without that kind of market error.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That doesn't explain the huge parts of Dublin with a 650k median price in a country where a household income of 100k puts you in the top 10%. That's the part that seems insane to me. Like some proportion are cashing out previous gains but it's hard to believe that this is more than 50% of them.

Yes it does. You're assuming that the median person's income should be affording the median home price. But that's incorrect because it doesn't take into account peoples' existing asset values. Again, if most people have 300k home assets, and then recently high income people competitively outbid each other to raise those assets to 600k prices, only the high income people were attempting to buy a small % of the homes.…

> in a country where a household income of 100k puts you in the top 10%.

Note this point I made.

If we assume that I earn 100k, and have no house. I have savings of 50k, and want to buy a house. I can buy a house of 450k, four times my income plus my savings.

If I (theoretical I, at least) cannot afford the median (i.e. 50% of properties sell for more than this price) price in basically half of Dublin (not a small, city centre area), despite being in the top 10% of income earners, then something seems off with the market.

Even if I have a house worth 300k somewhere else, and everything else remains the same, I won't be able to release all the equity in this house as I've probably only paid half the mortgage (being generous) so I have an extra 150k.

I still don't have enough money to buy the median house in these areas, despite both having a house to release equity from, and a top 10% household (note not individual) income.

This seems very strange to me, but then I live here and have spent a long time trying to understand what's happening in the irish property market.

> Again, if most people have 300k home assets,

Note that this would be a mortgage free house in most of Ireland, until recently at least.

> But, it raised everyone else's prices to 600k.

This won't raise the median price to 600k, it will take way more sales to shift the median (if we're talking about the mean then this is more likely).

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I'm trying to invoke broad consensus and reference to both history and cost (as independent from price). Perhaps I'm not interpreting you correctly, but trying to compare houses in history to houses today is like trying to compare modern jetliners to the Wright Flyer. Houses have changed dramatically. For one, houses have more than doubled in size over the last 100 years. And while I don't have size data for the pr…

> Houses have changed dramatically. That makes it easier to have a shortage, but doesn't disqualify there being one. It's not like I can buy a 200 year old house at a discount proportional to the difference in build methods. > I'm just waiting for you to say it. When I asked you point blank what "shortage" added to a sentence, all I got back was "I have no more detail to give to my argument". "Shortage" is the summar…

> "Shortage" is the summary.

Yes, economically it summarizes a situation where price is unable to rise. Your regional milage may vary, but I've seen a few shortages around town lately. Here are a couple of them:

1. Price gouging laws prevented the price of toilet paper from rising when supply stocks were low in 2020. Instead of them selling for thousands of dollars per roll (or whatever it would have taken to satisfy the market), people were running the store as fast as they could to cheaply buy up everything they could get their hands on, soon leaving the shelves bare. Eventually stores had to place limitations on how many rolls individuals could buy. Here, a price-based mechanism failed to manage resource allocation, so other mechanisms (first-come, first-served initially, followed by rationing) came into effect.

2. Laws intending to maintain fairness in the medical system prevent medical practitioners accepting any amount of money from patients (i.e. the price cannot rise above zero) as to not allow those with means to offer more money to pull a doctor away from surgery to look at their common cold symptoms. As a price-based mechanism is not available, we resort to a needs-based system. If you show up with cold-like symptoms and someone else shows up with a heart attack, and there is only one doctor available, you have to give up on seeing the doctor no matter how much money you have to spend. Sorry.

That's what shortages look like, from the economic point of view.

But what does "shortage" summarize socially? I respect that you have a social take, but you've still not explained it. You hand-wavingly say it summarizes supply at a "reasonable" price, yet fail to offer the mathematical formula for determining what is reasonable. No doubt because it cannot be described mathematically as it is just arbitrary judgement.

But if you accept that it is, indeed, just arbitrary judgment then how can it be summarized further? I can't read your mind. You have to explicitly tell me what judgment you have made. Once we have established what you have judged, why are you providing a secondary summary? All the information I need to know about your judgment has already been communicated.

"Shortage" works economically to summarize a situation as the conditions that define it are external. But socially, it seems the conditions are internal and thus needs to be communicated in full anyway, so there is nothing left to summarize. This so-called summary doesn't say anything.

Re: Why Ireland's housing bubble burst

#150
post #132

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The relevant number is not so much how many people are born outside the country which can include 90 year olds who came to the country in WW2. But rather the YoY population growth from immigration, which is a more accurate measure of recent influx. Canada welcomed 471,550 new permanent residents in 2023 and had an increase of roughly 550,000 temporary residents. That's a net influx of over 1M people for a country of…

You are complaining about the first paragraph. The second and third paragraphs are about YoY growth rate. I do try to write clearly, but I think you've replied thoughtlessly.

Your data source has Canada's net migration at 249,000 which is absurdly small compared to Canada's own data. Canada's own data has migration out of the country at 94,576 people but for the 249,000 number to make sense that number would have to be closer to 750,000. It's clear we are using very different sources to calculate the numbers. I'm 100% convinced your source has badly incorrect data for Canada.
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